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频率跟随反应在听觉脑干编码音调信息的临床应用性研究 被引量:3
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作者 王硕 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 CSCD 2016年第1期12-14,共3页
近些年,围绕言语声诱发听性脑干反应的相关研究工作,是热点科研方向之一。其中体现听觉脑干神经核团对声音周期性频率信息的锁相反应,称之为频率跟随反应(frequency-following response,FFR)。FFR可能起源于耳蜗核、下丘或外侧丘系,其... 近些年,围绕言语声诱发听性脑干反应的相关研究工作,是热点科研方向之一。其中体现听觉脑干神经核团对声音周期性频率信息的锁相反应,称之为频率跟随反应(frequency-following response,FFR)。FFR可能起源于耳蜗核、下丘或外侧丘系,其中下丘被认为是最有可能的神经核团起源。FFR研究应用的一个重要方面是反映听觉脑干核团对音调信息的编码能力,特别是与言语相关的音调信息的编码能力以及影响听觉脑干核团锁相能力的相关因素的研究。 展开更多
关键词 言语声诱发听性脑干反应(complex-ABR) 频率跟随反应(frequency-following response) 音调(pitch) 时域信息处理能力(temporal processing)
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Region Pair Grey Difference Classifier for Face Detection 被引量:1
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作者 欧凡 刘冲 欧宗瑛 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2010年第2期118-122,共5页
A new kind of region pair grey difference classifier was proposed. The regions in pairs associated to form a feature were not necessarily directly-connected, but were selected dedicatedly to the grey transition betwee... A new kind of region pair grey difference classifier was proposed. The regions in pairs associated to form a feature were not necessarily directly-connected, but were selected dedicatedly to the grey transition between regions coinciding with the face pattern structure. Fifteen brighter and darker region pairs were chosen to form the region pair grey difference features with high discriminant capabilities. Instead of using both false acceptance rate and false rejection rate, the mutual information was used as a unified metric for evaluating the classifying performance. The parameters of specified positions, areas and grey difference bias for each single region pair feature were selected by an optimization processing aiming at maximizing the mutual information between the region pair feature and classifying distribution, respectively. An additional region-based feature depicting the correlation between global region grey intensity patterns was also proposed. Compared with the result of Viola-like approach using over 2 000 features, the proposed approach can achieve similar error rates with only 16 features and 1/6 implementation time on controlled illumination images. 展开更多
关键词 face detection region pair grey feature region grey pattern correlation machine learning
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增龄对汉语普通话言语识别能力的影响 被引量:6
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作者 董瑞娟 王宪慧 +3 位作者 刘冬鑫 王媛 陈静 王硕 《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第18期1384-1387,共4页
目的:研究年龄(周岁)增长对听力正常人群汉语普通话言语识别能力的影响。方法:75例听力正常受试者,男20例,女55例;按年龄分为5组:20~30岁组,31~40岁组,41~50岁组,51~60岁组,61~70岁组,每组15例。采用普通话噪声下言语测试进行安静条件... 目的:研究年龄(周岁)增长对听力正常人群汉语普通话言语识别能力的影响。方法:75例听力正常受试者,男20例,女55例;按年龄分为5组:20~30岁组,31~40岁组,41~50岁组,51~60岁组,61~70岁组,每组15例。采用普通话噪声下言语测试进行安静条件下和噪声条件下言语识别能力测试。结果:各年龄组间言语测试结果在安静条件下和信噪比(SNR)为10,5dB的条件下差异无统计学意义(P>0.005),在信噪比为0和-5dB条件下差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。SNR=-5dB条件下普通话噪声下言语识别得分与年龄呈显著性负相关(P<0.001)。结论:在嘈杂的噪声环境中,听力正常人言语识别能力会随着年龄增长而下降。 展开更多
关键词 年龄 时域信息处理能力 言语感知
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