针对电力线通信中,传统频偏估计复杂度较高问题,提出了低复杂度时域同步正交频分复用(TDSOFDM)频偏估计算法。首先,对电力线网络特性进行解析,采用三段等长循环伪随机噪声序列(PN)构造帧头填充保护间隔;其次,帧头与帧体分别基于二进制...针对电力线通信中,传统频偏估计复杂度较高问题,提出了低复杂度时域同步正交频分复用(TDSOFDM)频偏估计算法。首先,对电力线网络特性进行解析,采用三段等长循环伪随机噪声序列(PN)构造帧头填充保护间隔;其次,帧头与帧体分别基于二进制相移键控(BPSK)和正交振幅调制(QAM);最后,与传统基于循环前缀(CP)与一般PN频偏估计算法相比,改进算法只需对一段循环PN长度作相关,减少自相关运算次数,且可达到较好频偏估计性能。仿真表明:误码率(BER)为10^(-4)时,改进算法较传统基于CP及一般PN算法约有5 d B和1 d B的增益。当插入总序列及循环序列长度分别为420与165时,改进算法每帧相关运算次数减少1 186次。由理论分析及仿真结果可知,所提算法有效降低计算复杂度,减少传输过程实现成本,提高通信速率。展开更多
This paper presents an efficient algorithm for reducing RLC power/ground network complexities by exploitation of the regularities in the power/ground networks. The new method first builds the equivalent models for man...This paper presents an efficient algorithm for reducing RLC power/ground network complexities by exploitation of the regularities in the power/ground networks. The new method first builds the equivalent models for many series RLC-current chains based on their Norton＇s form companion models in the original networks,and then the precondition conjugate gradient based iterative method is used to solve the reduced networks,which are symmetric positive definite. The solutions of the original networks are then back solved from those of the reduced networks.Experimental results show that the complexities of reduced networks are typically significantly smaller than those of the original circuits, which makes the new algorithm extremely fast. For instance, power/ground networks with more than one million branches can be solved in a few minutes on modern Sun workstations.展开更多
To save finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） computing time, several methods are proposed to convert the time domain FDTD output into frequency domain. The Pad6 approximation with Baker＇s algorithm and the program a...To save finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） computing time, several methods are proposed to convert the time domain FDTD output into frequency domain. The Pad6 approximation with Baker＇s algorithm and the program are introduced to simulate photonic crystal structures. For a simple pole system with frequency 160THz and quality factor of 5000, the intensity spectrum obtained by the Padé approximation from a 2^8-item sequence output is more exact than that obtained by fast Fourier transformation from a 2^20-item sequence output. The mode frequencies and quality factors are calculated at different wave vectors for the photonic crystal slab from a much shorter FDTD output than that required by the FFT method, and then the band diagrams are obatined. In addition, mode frequencies and Q-factors are calculated for photonic crystal microcavity.展开更多
We calculate the multicomponent responses of surface-hole transient electromagnetic method. The methods and models are unsuitable as geoelectric models of conductive surrounding rocks because they are based on regular...We calculate the multicomponent responses of surface-hole transient electromagnetic method. The methods and models are unsuitable as geoelectric models of conductive surrounding rocks because they are based on regular local targets. We also propose a calculation and analysis scheme based on numerical simulations of the subsurface transient electromagnetic fields. In the modeling of the electromagnetic fields, the forward modeling simulations are performed by using the finite-difference time-domain method and the discrete image method, which combines the Gaver–Stehfest inverse Laplace transform with the Prony method to solve the initial electromagnetic fields. The precision in the iterative computations is ensured by using the transmission boundary conditions. For the response analysis, we customize geoelectric models consisting of near-borehole targets and conductive wall rocks and implement forward modeling simulations. The observed electric fields are converted into induced electromotive force responses using multicomponent observation devices. By comparing the transient electric fields and multicomponent responses under different conditions, we suggest that the multicomponent-induced electromotive force responses are related to the horizontal and vertical gradient variations of the transient electric field at different times. The characteristics of the response are determined by the varying the subsurface transient electromagnetic fields, i.e., diffusion, attenuation and distortion, under different conditions as well as the electromagnetic fields at the observation positions. The calculation and analysis scheme of the response consider the surrounding rocks and the anomalous field of the local targets. It therefore can account for the geological data better than conventional transient field response analysis of local targets.展开更多
文摘针对电力线通信中,传统频偏估计复杂度较高问题,提出了低复杂度时域同步正交频分复用(TDSOFDM)频偏估计算法。首先,对电力线网络特性进行解析,采用三段等长循环伪随机噪声序列(PN)构造帧头填充保护间隔;其次,帧头与帧体分别基于二进制相移键控(BPSK)和正交振幅调制(QAM);最后,与传统基于循环前缀(CP)与一般PN频偏估计算法相比,改进算法只需对一段循环PN长度作相关,减少自相关运算次数,且可达到较好频偏估计性能。仿真表明:误码率(BER)为10^(-4)时,改进算法较传统基于CP及一般PN算法约有5 d B和1 d B的增益。当插入总序列及循环序列长度分别为420与165时,改进算法每帧相关运算次数减少1 186次。由理论分析及仿真结果可知,所提算法有效降低计算复杂度,减少传输过程实现成本,提高通信速率。
文摘This paper presents an efficient algorithm for reducing RLC power/ground network complexities by exploitation of the regularities in the power/ground networks. The new method first builds the equivalent models for many series RLC-current chains based on their Norton＇s form companion models in the original networks,and then the precondition conjugate gradient based iterative method is used to solve the reduced networks,which are symmetric positive definite. The solutions of the original networks are then back solved from those of the reduced networks.Experimental results show that the complexities of reduced networks are typically significantly smaller than those of the original circuits, which makes the new algorithm extremely fast. For instance, power/ground networks with more than one million branches can be solved in a few minutes on modern Sun workstations.
文摘To save finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） computing time, several methods are proposed to convert the time domain FDTD output into frequency domain. The Pad6 approximation with Baker＇s algorithm and the program are introduced to simulate photonic crystal structures. For a simple pole system with frequency 160THz and quality factor of 5000, the intensity spectrum obtained by the Padé approximation from a 2^8-item sequence output is more exact than that obtained by fast Fourier transformation from a 2^20-item sequence output. The mode frequencies and quality factors are calculated at different wave vectors for the photonic crystal slab from a much shorter FDTD output than that required by the FFT method, and then the band diagrams are obatined. In addition, mode frequencies and Q-factors are calculated for photonic crystal microcavity.
基金supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41304082)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2016M590731)+2 种基金the Young Scientists Fund of the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.D2014403011)the Program for Young Excellent Talents of Higher Education Institutions of Hebei Province(No.BJ2016046)the Geological survey project of China Geological Survey(No.1212011121197)
文摘We calculate the multicomponent responses of surface-hole transient electromagnetic method. The methods and models are unsuitable as geoelectric models of conductive surrounding rocks because they are based on regular local targets. We also propose a calculation and analysis scheme based on numerical simulations of the subsurface transient electromagnetic fields. In the modeling of the electromagnetic fields, the forward modeling simulations are performed by using the finite-difference time-domain method and the discrete image method, which combines the Gaver–Stehfest inverse Laplace transform with the Prony method to solve the initial electromagnetic fields. The precision in the iterative computations is ensured by using the transmission boundary conditions. For the response analysis, we customize geoelectric models consisting of near-borehole targets and conductive wall rocks and implement forward modeling simulations. The observed electric fields are converted into induced electromotive force responses using multicomponent observation devices. By comparing the transient electric fields and multicomponent responses under different conditions, we suggest that the multicomponent-induced electromotive force responses are related to the horizontal and vertical gradient variations of the transient electric field at different times. The characteristics of the response are determined by the varying the subsurface transient electromagnetic fields, i.e., diffusion, attenuation and distortion, under different conditions as well as the electromagnetic fields at the observation positions. The calculation and analysis scheme of the response consider the surrounding rocks and the anomalous field of the local targets. It therefore can account for the geological data better than conventional transient field response analysis of local targets.
