基于L-D(Liew and Darveniza)提出的土壤非线性击穿效应模型,根据电磁场理论开发了一套三维时域有限差分(3-D FDTD)算法,建立了垂直接地体仿真模型,利用该模型于时域内从电场强度,电导率分布,最大暂态地电位升和暂态冲击阻抗的角度来研...基于L-D(Liew and Darveniza)提出的土壤非线性击穿效应模型,根据电磁场理论开发了一套三维时域有限差分(3-D FDTD)算法,建立了垂直接地体仿真模型,利用该模型于时域内从电场强度,电导率分布,最大暂态地电位升和暂态冲击阻抗的角度来研究了不同接地体长度和不同电流幅值对垂直接地体冲击散流特性的影响,于频域内从电场强度和电导率分布的角度来研究了垂直接地体在不同正弦电流频率中的散流特性。研究表明:1)接地体长度越长,土壤横向击穿区域越小,纵向击穿区域越大,最大暂态地电位升越小,暂态冲击阻抗越小;2)电流幅值越大,土壤横向和纵向击穿区域越大,最大暂态地电位升越大,暂态冲击阻抗越小;3)正弦电流频率越高,土壤的"趋肤效应"越强,极大影响了接地体的散流过程。展开更多
An efficient channel estimation method called time-domain weighted average(TWA) algorithm is proposed for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM) systems. On the premise of calculating the...An efficient channel estimation method called time-domain weighted average(TWA) algorithm is proposed for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM) systems. On the premise of calculating the associated weight of channel transfer function, a more exact channel characteristic is obtained by calculating the weighted average of the pilot transfer function in this algorithm. Compared with time-domain average(TA) algorithm, the TWA algorithm can reach the same bit error rate(BER) with fewer pilots, and it improves the performance of CO-OFDM systems.展开更多
文摘基于L-D(Liew and Darveniza)提出的土壤非线性击穿效应模型,根据电磁场理论开发了一套三维时域有限差分(3-D FDTD)算法,建立了垂直接地体仿真模型,利用该模型于时域内从电场强度,电导率分布,最大暂态地电位升和暂态冲击阻抗的角度来研究了不同接地体长度和不同电流幅值对垂直接地体冲击散流特性的影响,于频域内从电场强度和电导率分布的角度来研究了垂直接地体在不同正弦电流频率中的散流特性。研究表明:1)接地体长度越长,土壤横向击穿区域越小,纵向击穿区域越大,最大暂态地电位升越小,暂态冲击阻抗越小;2)电流幅值越大,土壤横向和纵向击穿区域越大,最大暂态地电位升越大,暂态冲击阻抗越小;3)正弦电流频率越高,土壤的"趋肤效应"越强,极大影响了接地体的散流过程。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61177066)
文摘An efficient channel estimation method called time-domain weighted average(TWA) algorithm is proposed for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CO-OFDM) systems. On the premise of calculating the associated weight of channel transfer function, a more exact channel characteristic is obtained by calculating the weighted average of the pilot transfer function in this algorithm. Compared with time-domain average(TA) algorithm, the TWA algorithm can reach the same bit error rate(BER) with fewer pilots, and it improves the performance of CO-OFDM systems.