基于时序和空间子集的水深数据优化方法研究

从时间序列和空间分布2种不同角度,确立了水深数据的子集分割思想并展开了子集分割的方法研究,同时研究了基于时间序列的单子集水深数据线性回归优化方法(LO-TS)和基于空间分布的单子集水深数据特征反距离优化方法(IDC-SD),并结合2种方法自身特点对优化结果进行分析。研究发现2种方法均不改变测区的整体水深分布趋势,而基于时间序列的单子集水深数据线性回归优化方法,优化幅度较大,主要影响因子是波浪起伏,更能表现出测量断面特征,缺点是在水深值变化幅度较大区域容易出现优化率较高的情况。基于空间分布的单子集水深数据特征反距离优化方法,优化幅度较为平稳,一般不会出现优化过度的情况,主要影响因子是邻近区域的水深空间分布特征,能够充分表现出子集的水深分布特征,缺点是没有充分考虑波浪干扰影响。

Application of Time and Space Thinking in Civil Engineering

Time and Space Thinking that is composed of time and space thinking is brought up in civil engineering. This paper makes a detailed analysis on application and role of time and space thinking in knowledge system and learning method of civil engineering and put forward time and space thinking to be similar with philosophical view of time and space. Time and space thinking is a scientific method, therefore, it is suggested to make students active in having such idea and strengthen students＇ understanding on time and space thinking, which will helping students recognize knowledge system and stimulate innovative abilities.