地面沉降是一种普遍存在的地质灾害,天津是中国地面沉降较为严重的城市之一,对地面形变特征的研究,有助于了解地面沉降分布,合理进行城市规划。基于覆盖天津地区的Sentinel-1升轨和降轨数据,使用改进的小基线时序干涉测量方法获取卫星...地面沉降是一种普遍存在的地质灾害,天津是中国地面沉降较为严重的城市之一,对地面形变特征的研究,有助于了解地面沉降分布,合理进行城市规划。基于覆盖天津地区的Sentinel-1升轨和降轨数据,使用改进的小基线时序干涉测量方法获取卫星视线向(line of sight,LOS)向形变速率场,针对沿海地区大气影响严重等问题,引用InSAR通用大气校正在线服务(generic atmospheric correction online service for InSAR,GACOS)模型去除大气误差影响。从获取的天津地区形变速度场可以看出,天津市区内形变量相对较小,市区周边的静海区、西青区存在一定的形变漏斗,最大LOS向形变量约-40 mm/a;武清区和北辰区形变量最大,有一个范围和形变量级都较大的形变漏斗,形变漏斗中心为武清区王庆坨镇,其最大LOS向形变量在升轨和降轨结果中分别为80 mm/a和99.2 mm/a,结合该区域土地利用情况,发现主要是由于产业园密集建设,导致工业和生活用水过度导致地下水超采。从形变结果可以看出,后续需要对存在形变漏斗的区域进行科学用水管理和合理城市规划,从而有效改善区域形变的影响。展开更多
Employing the well-known D-InSAR technique,we investigated landslide monitoring in the Three Gorges region using TerraSAR-X data.The experiment demonstrates that using both the amplitude and differential phase allows ...Employing the well-known D-InSAR technique,we investigated landslide monitoring in the Three Gorges region using TerraSAR-X data.The experiment demonstrates that using both the amplitude and differential phase allows us to identify the precise location,deformation and time range of occurrence of certain landslides.To overcome the atmospheric effect on D-InSAR results,a time-series analysis was also carried out.The observed nonlinear relationship between the deformation and water level suggests that reservoir water level fluctuation is one of the major causes of landslides,which is significant in terms of issuing landslide warnings.In addition,the comparison of TerraSAR-X and C-band ASAR data results indicates that TerraSAR-X data provide far more reasonable deformation measurements because of their high temporal and spatial resolutions.展开更多
文摘地面沉降是一种普遍存在的地质灾害,天津是中国地面沉降较为严重的城市之一,对地面形变特征的研究,有助于了解地面沉降分布,合理进行城市规划。基于覆盖天津地区的Sentinel-1升轨和降轨数据,使用改进的小基线时序干涉测量方法获取卫星视线向(line of sight,LOS)向形变速率场,针对沿海地区大气影响严重等问题,引用InSAR通用大气校正在线服务(generic atmospheric correction online service for InSAR,GACOS)模型去除大气误差影响。从获取的天津地区形变速度场可以看出,天津市区内形变量相对较小,市区周边的静海区、西青区存在一定的形变漏斗,最大LOS向形变量约-40 mm/a;武清区和北辰区形变量最大,有一个范围和形变量级都较大的形变漏斗,形变漏斗中心为武清区王庆坨镇,其最大LOS向形变量在升轨和降轨结果中分别为80 mm/a和99.2 mm/a,结合该区域土地利用情况,发现主要是由于产业园密集建设,导致工业和生活用水过度导致地下水超采。从形变结果可以看出,后续需要对存在形变漏斗的区域进行科学用水管理和合理城市规划,从而有效改善区域形变的影响。
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2007CB714405)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41021061)Major Research Program of the Three Gorges Region Geologic Disaster Protection (Grant No.SXKY3-6-4)
文摘Employing the well-known D-InSAR technique,we investigated landslide monitoring in the Three Gorges region using TerraSAR-X data.The experiment demonstrates that using both the amplitude and differential phase allows us to identify the precise location,deformation and time range of occurrence of certain landslides.To overcome the atmospheric effect on D-InSAR results,a time-series analysis was also carried out.The observed nonlinear relationship between the deformation and water level suggests that reservoir water level fluctuation is one of the major causes of landslides,which is significant in terms of issuing landslide warnings.In addition,the comparison of TerraSAR-X and C-band ASAR data results indicates that TerraSAR-X data provide far more reasonable deformation measurements because of their high temporal and spatial resolutions.