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汉语时空性状映射维度制约研究
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作者 周芸 罗思明 《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》 2019年第5期77-82,共6页
以8对典型空间性状概念为对象,分析空间概念向时间映射的维度制约:第一,映射存在维度制约差异,一维空间映射能力最强,三维空间次之,二维空间最弱;第二,同一维度的汉语时间语言表征存在轴线取向差异,水平时间轴线比垂直时间轴线更加凸显... 以8对典型空间性状概念为对象,分析空间概念向时间映射的维度制约:第一,映射存在维度制约差异,一维空间映射能力最强,三维空间次之,二维空间最弱;第二,同一维度的汉语时间语言表征存在轴线取向差异,水平时间轴线比垂直时间轴线更加凸显,正向空间概念易于映射时间概念;第三,汉语时空性状映射维度制约是汉语时空概念结构一致性、内容相关性和人类时空视觉认知偏好的互洽结果。 展开更多
关键词 时空性状 维度制约 结构一致性 内容相关性 认知偏好
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The identification algorithm for commensurate order linear time-invariant fractional systems
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作者 王振滨 曹广益 朱新坚 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第5期576-580,共5页
An efficient identification algorithm is given for commensurate order linear time-invariant fractional systems. This algorithm can identify not only model coefficients of the system, but also its differential order at... An efficient identification algorithm is given for commensurate order linear time-invariant fractional systems. This algorithm can identify not only model coefficients of the system, but also its differential order at the same time. The basic idea is to change the system matrix into a diagonal one through basis transformation. This makes it possible to turn the system’s input-output relationships into the summation of several simple subsystems, and after the identification of these subsystems, the whole identification system is obtained which is algebraically equivalent to the former system. Finally an identification example verifies the effectiveness of the method previously mentioned. 展开更多
关键词 fractional systems COMMENSURATE linear time-invariant state-space representation system identification
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Subspace-based identification of discrete time-delay system
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作者 Qiang LIU Jia-chen MA 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第6期566-575,共10页
We investigate the identification problems of a class of linear stochastic time-delay systems with unknown delayed states in this study. A time-delay system is expressed as a delay differential equation with a single ... We investigate the identification problems of a class of linear stochastic time-delay systems with unknown delayed states in this study. A time-delay system is expressed as a delay differential equation with a single delay in the state vector. We first derive an equivalent linear time-invariant(LTI) system for the time-delay system using a state augmentation technique. Then a conventional subspace identification method is used to estimate augmented system matrices and Kalman state sequences up to a similarity transformation. To obtain a state-space model for the time-delay system, an alternate convex search(ACS) algorithm is presented to find a similarity transformation that takes the identified augmented system back to a form so that the time-delay system can be recovered. Finally, we reconstruct the Kalman state sequences based on the similarity transformation. The time-delay system matrices under the same state-space basis can be recovered from the Kalman state sequences and input-output data by solving two least squares problems. Numerical examples are to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Identification problems Time-delay systems Subspace identification method Alternate convex search Least squares
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