全文索引技术(full-text index technique)作为提高全文检索时空效率的有效方式之一,近年来得到了广泛而深入的研究.根据全文索引实现技术的不同,将其分为三大类:索引技术、压缩与索引混合技术以及自索引技术(self-index technique).从...全文索引技术(full-text index technique)作为提高全文检索时空效率的有效方式之一,近年来得到了广泛而深入的研究.根据全文索引实现技术的不同,将其分为三大类:索引技术、压缩与索引混合技术以及自索引技术(self-index technique).从上述分类角度综述了全文索引时空效率方法中具有代表性的一些方法和技术:倒排文件、签名文件、后缀树与后缀数组、基于这3种索引的压缩技术、基于倒排文件的自索引与基于后缀数组的自索引的基本原理、所面临的问题及进展,并对这些技术的时空性能进行了详细的分析和比较,分析了各种技术的适应环境及优劣.最后总结了上述技术的特点,指出了存在的问题以及未来的研究方向.展开更多
RTF(Rich Text Format)由于其图文混排的特性,在试题库系统设计中有大量的应用;但RTF把一切信息都变成字符编码的的格式决定了RTF文档的庞大,这大大加重了试题库在存储空间和存取方面的负担,严重影响了试题库系统运行效率,上述这些问题...RTF(Rich Text Format)由于其图文混排的特性,在试题库系统设计中有大量的应用;但RTF把一切信息都变成字符编码的的格式决定了RTF文档的庞大,这大大加重了试题库在存储空间和存取方面的负担,严重影响了试题库系统运行效率,上述这些问题统称为时空效率问题。本文深入分析RTF文档的时空效率问题及成因,并提出相应的改进措施和解决方案。通过实际测试,本文方案大大改善了RTF的时空效率,有效地解决了RTF的时空效率问题。展开更多
Environmental efficiency standards are often used to evaluate the costs of oceanic economic development. A variety of statistical analyses were applied in this study to quantify the marine environmental efficiency of ...Environmental efficiency standards are often used to evaluate the costs of oceanic economic development. A variety of statistical analyses were applied in this study to quantify the marine environmental efficiency of 11 Chinese coastal provinces and municipalities between 2000 and 2014. Results initially reveal that environmental efficiency measures that incorporate undesirable outputs are more consistent with real production conditions and thus the use of marine economic and environmental efficiencies supplement and complement one another. Second, overall marine environmental efficiency across China tends to be low and can be spatially characterized by a transformation such that the inefficiencies noted in 2000 have subsequently been transformed to comprise a three-tiered structure that encompasses northern, central, and southern cores. Third, variation in absolute and relative marine environmental efficiency differences for the coastal regions of China have been consistent over time; values initially decreased before increasing again in a fluctuating manner over the time period of this analysis. Fourth, data show that the Pearl River Delta area has experienced the highest rate of change in marine environmental efficiency over time when economic zones are used as basic research units, although values have nevertheless fluctuated significantly. Fifth, values for total factor productivity as well as technical efficiency and change across the Chinese marine economy all fluctuated over time but increased. Data show that changes in marine environmental efficiency across China can primarily be attributed to progress in marine science and technology. Finally, levels of capital investment and marine industrial pollution intensity are not significantly correlated with marine environmental efficiency. Indeed, both marine industrial structural levels and environmental protection technologies have had a positive effect on environmental efficiency while levels of investment in marine scientific research as well as the scale of economic development, the marine economy, and the degree of external openness have all exerted negative effects on this key variable.展开更多
Video Super-Resolution （SR） reconstruction produces video sequences with High Resolution （HR） via the fusion of several Low-Resolution （LR） video frames. Traditional methods rely on the accurate estimation of su...Video Super-Resolution （SR） reconstruction produces video sequences with High Resolution （HR） via the fusion of several Low-Resolution （LR） video frames. Traditional methods rely on the accurate estimation of subpixel motion, which constrains their applicability to video sequences with relatively simple motions such as global translation. We propose an efficient iterative spatio-temporal adaptive SR reconstruction model based on Zemike Moment （ZM）, which is effective for spatial video sequences with arbitrary motion. The model uses region correlation judgment and self-adaptive threshold strategies to improve the effect and time efficiency of the ZM-based SR method. This leads to better mining of non-local self-similarity and local structural regularity, and is robust to noise and rotation. An efficient iterative curvature-based interpolation scheme is introduced to obtain the initial HR estimation of each LR video frame. Experimental results both on spatial and standard video sequences demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of both subjective visual and objective quantitative evaluations, and greatly improves the time efficiency.展开更多
文摘全文索引技术(full-text index technique)作为提高全文检索时空效率的有效方式之一,近年来得到了广泛而深入的研究.根据全文索引实现技术的不同,将其分为三大类:索引技术、压缩与索引混合技术以及自索引技术(self-index technique).从上述分类角度综述了全文索引时空效率方法中具有代表性的一些方法和技术:倒排文件、签名文件、后缀树与后缀数组、基于这3种索引的压缩技术、基于倒排文件的自索引与基于后缀数组的自索引的基本原理、所面临的问题及进展,并对这些技术的时空性能进行了详细的分析和比较,分析了各种技术的适应环境及优劣.最后总结了上述技术的特点,指出了存在的问题以及未来的研究方向.
文摘RTF(Rich Text Format)由于其图文混排的特性,在试题库系统设计中有大量的应用;但RTF把一切信息都变成字符编码的的格式决定了RTF文档的庞大,这大大加重了试题库在存储空间和存取方面的负担,严重影响了试题库系统运行效率,上述这些问题统称为时空效率问题。本文深入分析RTF文档的时空效率问题及成因,并提出相应的改进措施和解决方案。通过实际测试,本文方案大大改善了RTF的时空效率,有效地解决了RTF的时空效率问题。
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41571127)Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base Major Project(No.17JJD790010)
文摘Environmental efficiency standards are often used to evaluate the costs of oceanic economic development. A variety of statistical analyses were applied in this study to quantify the marine environmental efficiency of 11 Chinese coastal provinces and municipalities between 2000 and 2014. Results initially reveal that environmental efficiency measures that incorporate undesirable outputs are more consistent with real production conditions and thus the use of marine economic and environmental efficiencies supplement and complement one another. Second, overall marine environmental efficiency across China tends to be low and can be spatially characterized by a transformation such that the inefficiencies noted in 2000 have subsequently been transformed to comprise a three-tiered structure that encompasses northern, central, and southern cores. Third, variation in absolute and relative marine environmental efficiency differences for the coastal regions of China have been consistent over time; values initially decreased before increasing again in a fluctuating manner over the time period of this analysis. Fourth, data show that the Pearl River Delta area has experienced the highest rate of change in marine environmental efficiency over time when economic zones are used as basic research units, although values have nevertheless fluctuated significantly. Fifth, values for total factor productivity as well as technical efficiency and change across the Chinese marine economy all fluctuated over time but increased. Data show that changes in marine environmental efficiency across China can primarily be attributed to progress in marine science and technology. Finally, levels of capital investment and marine industrial pollution intensity are not significantly correlated with marine environmental efficiency. Indeed, both marine industrial structural levels and environmental protection technologies have had a positive effect on environmental efficiency while levels of investment in marine scientific research as well as the scale of economic development, the marine economy, and the degree of external openness have all exerted negative effects on this key variable.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2012CB821200，the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.91024001,No.61070142，the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.4111002
文摘Video Super-Resolution （SR） reconstruction produces video sequences with High Resolution （HR） via the fusion of several Low-Resolution （LR） video frames. Traditional methods rely on the accurate estimation of subpixel motion, which constrains their applicability to video sequences with relatively simple motions such as global translation. We propose an efficient iterative spatio-temporal adaptive SR reconstruction model based on Zemike Moment （ZM）, which is effective for spatial video sequences with arbitrary motion. The model uses region correlation judgment and self-adaptive threshold strategies to improve the effect and time efficiency of the ZM-based SR method. This leads to better mining of non-local self-similarity and local structural regularity, and is robust to noise and rotation. An efficient iterative curvature-based interpolation scheme is introduced to obtain the initial HR estimation of each LR video frame. Experimental results both on spatial and standard video sequences demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of both subjective visual and objective quantitative evaluations, and greatly improves the time efficiency.
