通过耕地流转实现农业适度规模经营,是解决"谁来种田"的关键。分析各因素对耕地流转的作用及影响强度,识别其主导因素,对促进耕地适度规模经营具有积极意义。该文运用对数平均迪氏分解方法(logarithmic mean weigh Division i...通过耕地流转实现农业适度规模经营,是解决"谁来种田"的关键。分析各因素对耕地流转的作用及影响强度,识别其主导因素,对促进耕地适度规模经营具有积极意义。该文运用对数平均迪氏分解方法(logarithmic mean weigh Division index method,LMDI)建立因素分解模型,定量评价并对比分析2008?2014年间中国省域耕地流转变动的驱动因素。研究结果表明,1)2008?2014年,中国耕地流转面积累计增长了1.96?107 hm2,增长2.7倍,年均增长率达到24.40%,京津地区、黄淮海地区、长江中下游地区、东北地区等经济活跃或优势农业产区的耕地流转发展较快。2)经济因素、农民增收因素、农机化因素对耕地流转有显著的正向作用,其中农机化因素对耕地流转的促进作用最大,研究期内农机化累计效应促进耕地流转率提高18.16%,经营意愿因素对耕地流转有显著的负向影响。3)区域之间4个分解因素的累计效应存在显著差异。总体而言,经济效应促进了华东与华南地区耕地流转率的显著提高,农民增收效应主要促进了华东地区耕地流转率提高,农机化效应促进了大部分地区耕地流转率提高10%以上,但华南与西南地区相对较低。展开更多
During the last 30 years, China has witnessed rapid economic growth and dramatic urbanization, with about 1.2 x 107 rural people migrating annually into urban areas. Meanwhile, especially since 1995, the rural populat...During the last 30 years, China has witnessed rapid economic growth and dramatic urbanization, with about 1.2 x 107 rural people migrating annually into urban areas. Meanwhile, especially since 1995, the rural population has been declining, which is closely linked to land circulation and the increase in farm size in many villages. Increasing scale of farming operations is often regarded as a key to avoiding the abandonment of farmland and to increasing the income of rural farmers. However, until now, there has been little research on the spatial and temporal variability of farm size at the national level in China. Using data from the national agricultural cen- sus and rural household surveys, this study examines the characteristics of land use circulation and the consequent changes in the area of farmland per household. The results show that： 1） 12.2% of rural households were involved in land circulation at the national level. The highest amounts of land circulation have occurred in those provinces where the farmland per capita is more than 0.2 ha or less than 0.1 ha; 2） over 80% of households operate less than 0.6 ha of farmland; 3） the proportion of mid-sized farms （between 0.2 ha and 0.6 ha per household） has decreased while the smallest and the largest farms have increased. This bears some similarity with the phenomenon known as the ＇disappearing middle＇, referring to the changes in farm size. This study establishes a framework for interpreting the factors affecting the changes in farm size in China, which include two promoting factors （urbanization and agriculture） and four hindering fac- tors （agricultual land system, household registration, stable clan system, and farmland loss）.展开更多
文摘通过耕地流转实现农业适度规模经营,是解决"谁来种田"的关键。分析各因素对耕地流转的作用及影响强度,识别其主导因素,对促进耕地适度规模经营具有积极意义。该文运用对数平均迪氏分解方法(logarithmic mean weigh Division index method,LMDI)建立因素分解模型,定量评价并对比分析2008?2014年间中国省域耕地流转变动的驱动因素。研究结果表明,1)2008?2014年,中国耕地流转面积累计增长了1.96?107 hm2,增长2.7倍,年均增长率达到24.40%,京津地区、黄淮海地区、长江中下游地区、东北地区等经济活跃或优势农业产区的耕地流转发展较快。2)经济因素、农民增收因素、农机化因素对耕地流转有显著的正向作用,其中农机化因素对耕地流转的促进作用最大,研究期内农机化累计效应促进耕地流转率提高18.16%,经营意愿因素对耕地流转有显著的负向影响。3)区域之间4个分解因素的累计效应存在显著差异。总体而言,经济效应促进了华东与华南地区耕地流转率的显著提高,农民增收效应主要促进了华东地区耕地流转率提高,农机化效应促进了大部分地区耕地流转率提高10%以上,但华南与西南地区相对较低。
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.4097111241161140352)Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China(No.STSN-09-04)
文摘During the last 30 years, China has witnessed rapid economic growth and dramatic urbanization, with about 1.2 x 107 rural people migrating annually into urban areas. Meanwhile, especially since 1995, the rural population has been declining, which is closely linked to land circulation and the increase in farm size in many villages. Increasing scale of farming operations is often regarded as a key to avoiding the abandonment of farmland and to increasing the income of rural farmers. However, until now, there has been little research on the spatial and temporal variability of farm size at the national level in China. Using data from the national agricultural cen- sus and rural household surveys, this study examines the characteristics of land use circulation and the consequent changes in the area of farmland per household. The results show that： 1） 12.2% of rural households were involved in land circulation at the national level. The highest amounts of land circulation have occurred in those provinces where the farmland per capita is more than 0.2 ha or less than 0.1 ha; 2） over 80% of households operate less than 0.6 ha of farmland; 3） the proportion of mid-sized farms （between 0.2 ha and 0.6 ha per household） has decreased while the smallest and the largest farms have increased. This bears some similarity with the phenomenon known as the ＇disappearing middle＇, referring to the changes in farm size. This study establishes a framework for interpreting the factors affecting the changes in farm size in China, which include two promoting factors （urbanization and agriculture） and four hindering fac- tors （agricultual land system, household registration, stable clan system, and farmland loss）.
