The macroscopic anomalies before and after the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M8. 0 earthquake were collected and analyzed in this paper. The credible anomalies occurring from February 1 to June 10,2008 were treated as macrosco...The macroscopic anomalies before and after the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M8. 0 earthquake were collected and analyzed in this paper. The credible anomalies occurring from February 1 to June 10,2008 were treated as macroscopic anomalies,and their space-time distribution was studied. The research indicates that in time distribution,the number of macroscopic anomalies peaked before the earthquake,and these peak values appeared twice after the earthquake. In space distribution,the distribution of macroscopic anomalies before the earthquake was the same as that after the earthquake. In this paper,the mechanism of occurrence of macroscopic anomalies and the role of macroscopic anomalies in forecasting earthquake were also discussed.展开更多
Control policies such as "odd-and-even license plate rule" were implemented by the Chinese government to restrict traffic and suspend factory production in Beijing and neighboring cities during the Asia-Paci...Control policies such as "odd-and-even license plate rule" were implemented by the Chinese government to restrict traffic and suspend factory production in Beijing and neighboring cities during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. We use ozone monitoring instrument(OMI), mobile differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS), and multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS) to measure the variation of the spatial and temporal patterns of NO2 column densities from October 24, 2014 to November 22, 2014. It is found that the NO2 column densities during the episode of control policies are significantly lower than those during other periods, and the emission flux of NO2 calculated by mobile DOAS is also lower than the results from other periods. Some daily low NO2 column densities occur with the northwest wind direction. We then compare the relationship between OMI and mobile DOAS NO2 column density observations, and the results of mobile DOAS are approximately 2.7 times larger than the OMI values. The largest discrepancy occurs in the northern part of Beijing city. In other parts, the two instruments have a better correlation coefficient(R2) of 0.61. The low NO2 column densities that occur during the episode of control policies are affected by the control policies as well as meteorological conditions.展开更多
基金sponsored by the National KeyTechnology R&D Program (2006BAC01B03-04-04)
文摘The macroscopic anomalies before and after the May 12,2008 Wenchuan M8. 0 earthquake were collected and analyzed in this paper. The credible anomalies occurring from February 1 to June 10,2008 were treated as macroscopic anomalies,and their space-time distribution was studied. The research indicates that in time distribution,the number of macroscopic anomalies peaked before the earthquake,and these peak values appeared twice after the earthquake. In space distribution,the distribution of macroscopic anomalies before the earthquake was the same as that after the earthquake. In this paper,the mechanism of occurrence of macroscopic anomalies and the role of macroscopic anomalies in forecasting earthquake were also discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41275038)the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJZD-EW-TZ-G06)+2 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2014AA06A508,2014AA06A511)the Scientific and Technological Project of Anhui Province(1301022083)the Special Project of Environmental Nonprofit Industry Research,China(201409006)
文摘Control policies such as "odd-and-even license plate rule" were implemented by the Chinese government to restrict traffic and suspend factory production in Beijing and neighboring cities during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. We use ozone monitoring instrument(OMI), mobile differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS), and multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS) to measure the variation of the spatial and temporal patterns of NO2 column densities from October 24, 2014 to November 22, 2014. It is found that the NO2 column densities during the episode of control policies are significantly lower than those during other periods, and the emission flux of NO2 calculated by mobile DOAS is also lower than the results from other periods. Some daily low NO2 column densities occur with the northwest wind direction. We then compare the relationship between OMI and mobile DOAS NO2 column density observations, and the results of mobile DOAS are approximately 2.7 times larger than the OMI values. The largest discrepancy occurs in the northern part of Beijing city. In other parts, the two instruments have a better correlation coefficient(R2) of 0.61. The low NO2 column densities that occur during the episode of control policies are affected by the control policies as well as meteorological conditions.
