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浅埋软岩隧道围岩变形的分形结构分析 被引量:7
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作者 徐奎 朱陈 于洋 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2017年第7期71-73,共3页
运用分形理论,对湖南省张家界市长茂山铁路隧道开挖过程中围岩的变形特征进行了分析。结果表明:软岩隧道围岩变形在时间上具有分形特征,并且表现出很好的自相似性;在相同埋深条件下隧道拱顶变形量的时间分形维数最大,拱肩次之,边墙最小... 运用分形理论,对湖南省张家界市长茂山铁路隧道开挖过程中围岩的变形特征进行了分析。结果表明:软岩隧道围岩变形在时间上具有分形特征,并且表现出很好的自相似性;在相同埋深条件下隧道拱顶变形量的时间分形维数最大,拱肩次之,边墙最小;当隧道埋深≤14 m时隧道拱顶变形量的时间分形维数具有随埋深的增大而线性增加的趋势;当埋深>14 m时隧道拱顶变形量的时间分形维数趋于稳定,受埋深的影响很小。 展开更多
关键词 铁路隧道 分形特征 理论分析 隧道围岩 时间分形维数 变形量
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Self-similar fractals: An algorithmic point of view
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作者 WANG Qin XI LiFeng ZHANG Kai 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第4期755-766,共12页
This paper studies the self-similar fractals with overlaps from an algorithmic point of view.A decidable problem is a question such that there is an algorithm to answer"yes"or"no"to the question fo... This paper studies the self-similar fractals with overlaps from an algorithmic point of view.A decidable problem is a question such that there is an algorithm to answer"yes"or"no"to the question for every possible input.For a classical class of self-similar sets{E b.d}b,d where E b.d=Sn i=1(E b,d/d+b i)with b=(b1,...,b n)∈Qn and d∈N∩[n,∞),we prove that the following problems on the class are decidable:To test if the Hausdorff dimension of a given self-similar set is equal to its similarity dimension,and to test if a given self-similar set satisfies the open set condition(or the strong separation condition).In fact,based on graph algorithm,there are polynomial time algorithms for the above decidable problem. 展开更多
关键词 FRACTAL DECIDABILITY DIMENSION separation condition
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