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3D-T2WI与SS-TSE对胆囊三角显示的时间功效对比 被引量:1
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作者 胡毅 林丽红 +1 位作者 韩丽萍 杨海鹏 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2016年第1期85-87,共3页
目的比较3D-T2WI薄层扫描序列与SS-TSE厚层扫描序列对于腹腔镜胆囊切除术前胆囊三角显示的时间功效。方法收集自2012年6月至2014年6月在我院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者资料,所有患者均于术前5天内行胰胆管MR水成像,均同时进行3D-T2WI薄... 目的比较3D-T2WI薄层扫描序列与SS-TSE厚层扫描序列对于腹腔镜胆囊切除术前胆囊三角显示的时间功效。方法收集自2012年6月至2014年6月在我院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者资料,所有患者均于术前5天内行胰胆管MR水成像,均同时进行3D-T2WI薄层扫描与SS-TSE厚层扫描两种序列成像,共收集166例患者的资料,对扫描实际所需时间以及胆囊三角的显示情况进行统计学比较。结果166例患者中3D-T2WI薄层扫描的平均成像时间为8分22秒,标准差为2分8秒;SS-TSE厚层扫描5层的时间为20秒;两者经T检验,P<0.01。3D-T2WI薄层扫描及SS-TSE厚层扫描对胆囊三角的显示率为88.6%(147/166),84.3%(140/166);两者经统计学χ2检验,χ2=1.26,P>0.01。以腹腔镜术中所见为金标准,3D-T2WI薄层扫描及SS-TSE厚层扫描对胆囊三角的诊断符合率为82.2%(134/163),77.9%(127/163),两者经统计学χ2检验,χ2=0.94,P>0.01。结论 SS-TSE厚层扫描序列对胆囊三角显示的时间功效好于3D-T2WI薄层扫描。 展开更多
关键词 MR 胆囊三角 时间功效
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让图书馆现代化管理适应大学生的需要使大学生成为图书馆的主人
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作者 邢岩 胡萍 盛晓云 《黑龙江科技信息》 2008年第6期116-116,共1页
在新形势下图书馆实行现代化管理,图书馆管理的现代化,可以使学生强化"主人意识",真正成为图书馆的主人。其作用主要表现为节约时间,配合教学等。
关键词 现代化管理 时间优势功效 学生 主人意识
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Performance of a two-state quantum engine improved by the superposition effect 被引量:4
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作者 OU CongJie HUANG ZhiFu +1 位作者 LIN BiHong CHEN JinCan 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期1815-1821,共7页
The performance of a two-state quantum engine under different conditions is analyzed. It is shown that the efficiency of the quantum engine can be enhanced by superposing the eigenstates at the beginning of the cycle.... The performance of a two-state quantum engine under different conditions is analyzed. It is shown that the efficiency of the quantum engine can be enhanced by superposing the eigenstates at the beginning of the cycle. By employing the finite-time movement of the potential wall, the power output of the quantum engine as well as the efficiency at the maximum power out- put (EMP) can be obtained. A generalized potential is adopted to describe a class of two-level quantum engines in a unified way. The results obtained show clearly that the performances of these engines depend on the external potential, the geometric configuration of the quantum engines, and the superposition effect. Moreow^r, it is found that the superposition effect will en- large the optimally operating region of quantum engines. 展开更多
关键词 quantum engine superposition effect generalized potential
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Study on timing and dosage of acupuncture in stroke treatment 被引量:2
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作者 Hai LU Zhenzhen WANG +1 位作者 Yuanyuan GAN Chunhong ZHANG 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2018年第2期51-54,共4页
Objective: To summarize the timing-efficacy relationship and the dosage–efficacy relationship of acupuncture in stroke treatment. Method: Literature research was conducted for quantitative clinical studies of acupu... Objective: To summarize the timing-efficacy relationship and the dosage–efficacy relationship of acupuncture in stroke treatment. Method: Literature research was conducted for quantitative clinical studies of acupuncture in stroke treatment, with the entry point on the timing factor and dosage factor. A hierarchical analysis was performed on observing the time–efficacy relationship and the dosage–efficacy relationship before, during and after acupuncture. Results: Though the retrieved studies differ especially in such timing factors as needle retaining time, acupuncture interval and course, they share an agreement in the acupuncture intervention time point, acupuncture timing, specificity of acupoints and acupuncture manipulation. Conclusion: The optimal stimulation is the core of the research on the timing-efficacy relationship and the dosage–efficacy relationship of acupuncture and also the key to the clinical efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 STROKE ACUPUNCTURE TIMING TIME DOSAGE Quantitative study
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Aboveground herbivory increases soil nematode abundance of an invasive plant 被引量:2
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作者 Jia Liu Susu Dai +1 位作者 Wei Huang Jianqing Ding 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第4期405-412,共8页
Aims Plant invasions have the potential to affect the community structure of soil nematodes,but little is known about whether such effects are mediated by aboveground herbivores since invasive plants are not completel... Aims Plant invasions have the potential to affect the community structure of soil nematodes,but little is known about whether such effects are mediated by aboveground herbivores since invasive plants are not completely released from herbivores in the introduced range.In this study,we explored how aboveground insect herbivores mediated the effect of invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides on soil nematodes and examined the temporal variations of such an herbivory-elicited effect.Methods We conducted a greenhouse experiment by applying different herbivory treatments(no insect herbivores,specialist Agasicles hygrophila and generalist Cassida piperata)to potted A.philoxeroides,and then measured the community compositions of soil nematodes in corresponding pots on the 1st,10th and 20th day after removal of all herbivores.In addition,the carbon content of roots and root exudate of A.philoxeroides were also measured.Important Findings Our results showed that aboveground herbivory significantly increased the abundance of soil nematodes of A.philoxeroides,likely plant feeder nematodes,after insect herbivores were removed immediately(1st day).However,such impacts waned with time and there was no significant difference at later stages(10th and 20th days).Furthermore,the effects of specialist A.hygrophila and generalist C.piperata herbivory were consistent on the abundance of soil nematodes.Overall,our results suggest that aboveground insect herbivores have the potential to alter the effects of plant invasions on soil nematodes,but such impacts are transient.Furthermore,our study highlighted the importance of integrating the effects of above-and belowground organisms when evaluating the impacts of plant invasions. 展开更多
关键词 aboveground insect herbivores soil nematodes trophic groups plant invasions temporal change
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