列车-轨道时变系统横向振动能量随机分析方法

根据大量客、货车构架实测蛇行波及德国高速机车轮对横向摇摆力的测试资料 ,基于随机振动理论模拟出一般车速及高速构架人工蛇行波 ,分别以构架人工蛇行波及前苏联规律性的竖向不平顺函数为横向及竖向激振源 ,对列车 -轨道时变系统横向随机振动进行计算。

时变系统的控制器调参设计

对于时变系统，目前常用的控制器设计方法为定点法，该方法虽然具有设计思路简单清晰，设计理论工具丰富等优点，但其计算量大，实际控制效果与定点设计控制效果存在差别，有时还可能导致系统失稳．在此，揭示了定点法所存在的问题及其实质。

离散LPV系统的鲁棒故障估计

对一类具有仿射参数依赖关系的离散线性参数变化(LPV)系统的鲁棒故障估计问题进行研究.基于增益调度思想,提出一种鲁棒故障估计器的设计方法,所设计的故障估计器与对象具有相同的参数依赖性.首先以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的形式给出并证明故障估计器存在的充分必要条件,然后给出故障估计器的构造方法,最后通过一个数值例子展示设计过程.仿真结果表明,所设计的故障估计器可以快速、准确地重构系统中的故障信号.

一类带有丢包的时滞LPV离散系统的H_∞控制

研究了一类具有丢包的状态时滞的线性参数变化系统(LinearParameter-Varying Systems, LPV)离散时间系统的H_∞控制问题,此类LPV离散系统的时滞和状态矩阵是随参数变化的确定函数,该参数是可测的且不断变化。基于此,可以给出一种与参数相关的且满足H_∞性能指标的准则。此准则具体是通过添加一个附加矩阵,从而解除了原有的系统矩阵与含有参数的Lyapunov函数之间的耦合。在此基础上设计了此类系统的状态反馈控制器,然后,利用线性矩阵不等式技术,求得控制器存在的充分条件,进一步转化可以得到不等式的解存在条件。最后,用实际的例子仿真验证了此方法的有效性。

Hybrid Estimation of State and Input for Linear Discrete Time-varying Systems： A Game Theory Approach

为线性分离变化时间的系统的 H 混合评价问题在这份报纸被调查，在估计的信号是状态和输入的线性联合的地方。设计目的从骚乱要求最坏的精力获得到是的评价错误不到规定水平。混合评价问题的最佳的答案是僵绳点一二播放器零和微分游戏。根据微分比赛途径，为混合评价问题的必要、足够的可解决的条件以一个 Riccati 微分方程的答案被提供。而且，如果可解决的条件满足，一个可能的评估者被建议。评估者被印射矩阵的一个获得矩阵和产量描绘，在后者反映在未知输入和输出评价错误之间的内部关系的地方。最后，一个数字例子被提供说明建议途径。

Exponential stability for networked control systems based on the model of nonlinear discrete-time system with time-varying delay

An uncertain nonlinear discrete-time system model with time-varying input delays for networked control systems (NCSs) is presented. The problem of exponential stability for the system is considered and some new criteria of exponential stability are obtained based on norm inequality methods. A numerical example is given todemonstrate that those criteria are useful to analyzing the stability of nonlinear NCSs.

Mixed Gl2／GH2 multi-channel multi-objective control synthesis for discrete time systems

This paper proposes a new approach for multi-objective robust control. The approach extends the standard generalized l2 (Gl2) and generalized H2 (GH2) conditions to a set of new linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraints based on a new stability condition. A technique for variable parameterization is introduced to the multi-objective control problem to preserve the linearity of the synthesis variables. Consequently, the multi-channel multi-objective mixed Gl2/GH2 control problem can be solved less conservatively using computationally tractable algorithms developed in the paper.

Stabilization of a class of nonlinear discrete time systems with time varying delay

The stability and stabilization of a class of nonlinear discrete time delayed systems(NDTDS) with time-varying delay and norm-bounded nonlinearity are investigated. Based on discrete time Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional method, a sufficient delaydependent condition for asymptotic stability of nonlinear systems is offered. Then, this condition is used to design a new efficient delayed state feedback controller(DSFC) for stabilization of such systems. These conditions are in the linear matrix inequality(LMI) framework. Illustrative examples confirm the improvement of the proposed approach over the similar cases. Furthermore, the obtained stability and stabilization conditions will be extended to uncertain discrete time delayed systems(UDTDS) with polytopic parameter uncertainties and also with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties.

A Real-time Modeling of Photovoltaic Array

This paper mainly aims at the modeling problem of the photovoltaic (PV) array with a 30 kW PV grid-connected generation system. An iterative method for the time-varying parameters is proposed to model a plant of PV array. The relationship of PV cell and PV array is obtained and the solution for PV array model is unique. The PV grid-connected generation system is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing the calculated values with the actual output of the system.

Robust Adaptive Pitch Control of Floating Wind Turbines

In this paper, a modified sliding-mode adaptive controller is derived to achieve stability and output regulation for a class of dynamical systems represented by a non-homogeneous differential equation with unknown time-varying coefficients and unknown force function. In this scheme, the control law is constructed in terms of estimated values for the bounds of the unknown coefficients, where these values are continuously updated by adaptive laws to ensure asymptotic convergence to zero for the output function. The proposed controller is applied to solve the problem of pitch angle regulation for a floating wind turbine with dynamic uncertainty and external disturbances. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the validity of the designed controller to achieve the desired pitch angle for the floating turbine＇s body.

Robust consensus of multi-agent systems with time-varying delays in noisy environment

Over the last ten years, the consensus of multi-agent systems (MAS) has received increasing attention from mechanics, mathematics, physics, engineering sciences, social sciences, and so on. It is well known that the robustness of consensus of MAS is usually determined by several key factors, including noise, time-delays, and packet drop. In this paper, we introduce a general time-delayed MAS model with noise and also further investigate its robust consensus. In particular, we prove that the proposed algorithm is robust against the bounded time-varying delays and bounded noises. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed consensus algorithm has been validated in the classical Vicsek model with time-varying delays. And two simulation examples are also given to justify the above theoretical results. These results may have some potential applications in various fields, including mechanics, biology, and engineering sciences.

On the Stability Analysis of Switched Nonlinear Systems with Time Varying Delay Under Arbitrary Switching

This paper addresses the stability problem for a class of switched nonlinear time varying delay systems modeled by delay differential equations. By transforming the system representation under the arrow form and using a new constructed Lyapunov function,the aggregation techniques,the Borne-Gentina practical stability criterion associated with the properties, new delay-independent stability conditions of the considered systems are established. Compared with the existing results in this area, the obtained result is explicit, simple to use and allows us to avoid the problem of searching a common Lyapunov function. Finally, an example is provided, with numerical simulations,to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Time-dependent analysis for a queue modeled by an infinite system of partial differential equations

By studying the spectrum of the underlying operator corresponding to the exhaustive-service M/G/1 queueing model with single vacations we prove that the time-dependent solution of the model strongly converges to its steady-state solution.

CONSENSUS CONTROL FOR LEADER-FOLLOWING MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS WITH MEASUREMENT NOISES

This work is concerned with consensus control for a class of leader-following multi-agentsystems (MASs).The information that each agent received is corrupted by measurement noises.Toreduce the impact of noises on consensus,time-varying consensus gains are adopted,based on whichconsensus protocols are designed.By using the tools of stochastic analysis and algebraic graph theory,asufficient condition is obtained for the protocol to ensure strong mean square consensus under the fixedtopologies.This condition is shown to be necessary and sufficient in the noise-free case.Furthermore,by using a common Lyapunov function,the result is extended to the switching topology case.

A matter of time： Temporal variation in the introduction history and population genetic structuring of an invasive lizard

Invasive species are considered one of the greatest threats to native ecosystems, second only to habitat loss and frag- mentation. Despite this, the temporal dynamics of invasions are poorly understood, with most studies focusing on a single time point, providing us with only a snapshot of the biology and genetics of the invader. We investigated the invasion of Lord Howe Island by the delicate skink Lampropholis delicata and assessed the introduction history and genetic structure of this species over a 5-year period. Using genetic data taken from 2007, and again in 2011/12, we examined changes in the population genetic struc- ture （whether new haplotypes had been introduced to the island, and shifts in haplotype frequencies） of the species on the island between these two time points. No new haplotypes were introduced to the island between 2007 and 2011/12; however, significant shifts in haplotype frequencies across the island were detected. We conclude that the delicate skink is expanding its range into the southern regions of the island and that the haplotype frequencies on Lord Howe Island are still in a state of highly dynamic flux. Our study highlights the importance of considering invasions as dynamic and studying them in such a way that enable us to better manage their impacts

Rashba Effect in Presence of Time-Dependent Interaction

Rashba effect in presence of a time-dependent interaction has been considered.Then time-evolution of such a system has been studied by using Lewis–Riesenfeld dynamical invariant and unitary transformation method.So appropriate dynamical invariant and unitary transformation according the considered system have been constructed as well as some special cases have come into this article which are common in physics.

STRICT LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONS FOR IMPULSIVE HYBRID TIME-VARYING SYSTEMS WITH DISCONTINUOUS RIGHT-HAND SIDE

In this paper, explicit closed form expressions of nonsmooth strict Lyapunov tunctlons for impulsive hybrid time-varying systems with discontinuous right-hand side is provided. Lyapunov functions are expressed in terms of known nonstrict Lyapunov functions for the dynamics and finite sums of persistency of excitation parameters.