在应对环境问题的挑战面前,企业管理者必须思考和回答的核心问题是When and How——何时及如何采取何种(环境)战略决策和(环境)创新,以有效的环境战略应对企业运营过程中在解决环境问题上所面临的"创新者窘境"。基于从认知和...在应对环境问题的挑战面前,企业管理者必须思考和回答的核心问题是When and How——何时及如何采取何种(环境)战略决策和(环境)创新,以有效的环境战略应对企业运营过程中在解决环境问题上所面临的"创新者窘境"。基于从认知和行动两方面认识战略本质的考虑,对基于时间依赖属性的管理者认知和战略行动间的互动关系进行了分析,探讨了将时间作为构建认知向行动转化桥梁的机理。鉴于组织管理者在不确定条件下找准决策时机的重要性日益凸显,对企业环境战略制定、执行及变化过程的微观基础的分析,有助于解释个体行动者在不同时间认知状态下对企业环境战略产生影响的机理,推进对组织战略决策、组织创新、组织动态能力以及有关企业家创新等管理研究领域中重要议题的深入理解。展开更多
As global, regional, national, local and other spatial forms become mutually embedded and interwoven, a new anti-globalization force is shaping a ＂reverse globalization trend＂ in an attempt to go beyond the integrat...As global, regional, national, local and other spatial forms become mutually embedded and interwoven, a new anti-globalization force is shaping a ＂reverse globalization trend＂ in an attempt to go beyond the integrated ＂capital-production-market＂ model established in the previous globalization era. Amid continuous social change, economic space has seen a reassertion of trade protectionism, while political space is facing the rise of populist parties. Britain＇s exit from European Union has dealt a heavy blow to the process of European integration, once again empowering national and local levels through traditional sentiments and redefining the international order in the new era of globalization. In this new era, as global economic integration slows down, the Chinese plan of the Belt and Road Initiative focuses on building a ＂community of shared future for mankind,＂ ＂with unwavering efforts to advance and guide economic globalization trends.＂ Its open and inclusive strategic content; its strategic orientation of mutual learning; and its strategic aim of development and coexistence on an economic basis under political intermediation and through the guidance of culture highlight the integration of economic space, mutual trust in political space, and inclusiveness incultural space. The spatial extension of the strategic mutual trust of the Belt and Road Initiative originates in rational reflection on fundamental emotional expectations; instrumental sharing of benefit; emotional involvement; and value judgments. Based on the fact that the population along its route are recipients of the values of strategic mutual trust and also makers of its meanings, we can divide the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative into cultural resonance zones, zones that activate the interests of different parties, and zones that promote identification, combining regional nodes and cooperative content. In order to enhance the degree of congruence of strategic mutual trust, we should disseminate these values in a way that combines charm, comprehensiveness and accuracy.展开更多
文摘在应对环境问题的挑战面前,企业管理者必须思考和回答的核心问题是When and How——何时及如何采取何种(环境)战略决策和(环境)创新,以有效的环境战略应对企业运营过程中在解决环境问题上所面临的"创新者窘境"。基于从认知和行动两方面认识战略本质的考虑,对基于时间依赖属性的管理者认知和战略行动间的互动关系进行了分析,探讨了将时间作为构建认知向行动转化桥梁的机理。鉴于组织管理者在不确定条件下找准决策时机的重要性日益凸显,对企业环境战略制定、执行及变化过程的微观基础的分析,有助于解释个体行动者在不同时间认知状态下对企业环境战略产生影响的机理,推进对组织战略决策、组织创新、组织动态能力以及有关企业家创新等管理研究领域中重要议题的深入理解。
文摘As global, regional, national, local and other spatial forms become mutually embedded and interwoven, a new anti-globalization force is shaping a ＂reverse globalization trend＂ in an attempt to go beyond the integrated ＂capital-production-market＂ model established in the previous globalization era. Amid continuous social change, economic space has seen a reassertion of trade protectionism, while political space is facing the rise of populist parties. Britain＇s exit from European Union has dealt a heavy blow to the process of European integration, once again empowering national and local levels through traditional sentiments and redefining the international order in the new era of globalization. In this new era, as global economic integration slows down, the Chinese plan of the Belt and Road Initiative focuses on building a ＂community of shared future for mankind,＂ ＂with unwavering efforts to advance and guide economic globalization trends.＂ Its open and inclusive strategic content; its strategic orientation of mutual learning; and its strategic aim of development and coexistence on an economic basis under political intermediation and through the guidance of culture highlight the integration of economic space, mutual trust in political space, and inclusiveness incultural space. The spatial extension of the strategic mutual trust of the Belt and Road Initiative originates in rational reflection on fundamental emotional expectations; instrumental sharing of benefit; emotional involvement; and value judgments. Based on the fact that the population along its route are recipients of the values of strategic mutual trust and also makers of its meanings, we can divide the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative into cultural resonance zones, zones that activate the interests of different parties, and zones that promote identification, combining regional nodes and cooperative content. In order to enhance the degree of congruence of strategic mutual trust, we should disseminate these values in a way that combines charm, comprehensiveness and accuracy.
