相控阵天线需要扩展瞬时带宽以满足宽带信号接收系统的性能要求,文中针对扩展相控阵天线的瞬时带宽的方法进行研究。首先,分析了阵列瞬时带宽的限制因素,主要包括空间色散和时间色散;然后,通过理论推导及分析相位补偿误差曲线,证明了子...相控阵天线需要扩展瞬时带宽以满足宽带信号接收系统的性能要求,文中针对扩展相控阵天线的瞬时带宽的方法进行研究。首先,分析了阵列瞬时带宽的限制因素,主要包括空间色散和时间色散;然后,通过理论推导及分析相位补偿误差曲线,证明了子阵级实时延时线(TTD)与阵元级移相器组合使用扩展瞬时带宽的可行性;最后,提出了一种分级使用TTD扩展瞬时带宽的方法。通过对128元均匀线阵仿真可得,在中心频率8 GHz,栅瓣低于-15 d B条件下,此方法可实现阵列瞬时带宽为单级TTD方法的2倍。因此,分级TTD方法在适当增加馈电系统复杂度的条件下,降低了系统成本并可实现更大的瞬时带宽。展开更多
Laboratory tests were conducted to study the effects of curing time, cement ratio and seawater pressure on cement soil deterioration formed at simulative marine soft clay sites. Deterioration depth was determined on t...Laboratory tests were conducted to study the effects of curing time, cement ratio and seawater pressure on cement soil deterioration formed at simulative marine soft clay sites. Deterioration depth was determined on the basis of characteristics of penetration resistance and penetration depth curves, and the deterioration depth of cement soil with the cement ratio of 7%, reached 31.8 mm after 720 d. Results of research indicated that deterioration extended quickly under seawater environment and the deterioration depth increased with the prolonging curing time. In addition, the water pressure could speed up deterioration. With the increase of cement content, the strength of cement soil increased obviously. At the same time, the deterioration depth decreased significantly. The concentration of calcium ion in the cement stabilized soil increased with the increase of depth, while that of magnesium ion gradually decreased. The variations were consistent with energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)analysis results, and the calcium concentration with depth was in a good consistency with strength distribution at long term. The results showed that the deterioration became more serious with the curing time, and it was related to calcium leaching.展开更多
Two types of the dual mode-locked fiber lasers for asynchronous absolute distance measurement are investigated, The lasers are linear and ring cavity with repetition rate of 70 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively. The group...Two types of the dual mode-locked fiber lasers for asynchronous absolute distance measurement are investigated, The lasers are linear and ring cavity with repetition rate of 70 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively. The group velocity dispersion is not compensated in the first type of the lasers, while the others are fully done. The timing jitter with the Allan deviation below averaging time of 0.2 s during the distance measurement for around 1 m of both types of lasers were 2.5 ps with 600 nm and 1.6 ps with 200 nm. We concluded that the phase noise resulted from the intra-cavity dispersion is the main contribution for the uncertainty of the ranging in these two types of the lasers.展开更多
文摘相控阵天线需要扩展瞬时带宽以满足宽带信号接收系统的性能要求,文中针对扩展相控阵天线的瞬时带宽的方法进行研究。首先,分析了阵列瞬时带宽的限制因素,主要包括空间色散和时间色散;然后,通过理论推导及分析相位补偿误差曲线,证明了子阵级实时延时线(TTD)与阵元级移相器组合使用扩展瞬时带宽的可行性;最后,提出了一种分级使用TTD扩展瞬时带宽的方法。通过对128元均匀线阵仿真可得,在中心频率8 GHz,栅瓣低于-15 d B条件下,此方法可实现阵列瞬时带宽为单级TTD方法的2倍。因此,分级TTD方法在适当增加馈电系统复杂度的条件下,降低了系统成本并可实现更大的瞬时带宽。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50779062)
文摘Laboratory tests were conducted to study the effects of curing time, cement ratio and seawater pressure on cement soil deterioration formed at simulative marine soft clay sites. Deterioration depth was determined on the basis of characteristics of penetration resistance and penetration depth curves, and the deterioration depth of cement soil with the cement ratio of 7%, reached 31.8 mm after 720 d. Results of research indicated that deterioration extended quickly under seawater environment and the deterioration depth increased with the prolonging curing time. In addition, the water pressure could speed up deterioration. With the increase of cement content, the strength of cement soil increased obviously. At the same time, the deterioration depth decreased significantly. The concentration of calcium ion in the cement stabilized soil increased with the increase of depth, while that of magnesium ion gradually decreased. The variations were consistent with energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)analysis results, and the calcium concentration with depth was in a good consistency with strength distribution at long term. The results showed that the deterioration became more serious with the curing time, and it was related to calcium leaching.
文摘Two types of the dual mode-locked fiber lasers for asynchronous absolute distance measurement are investigated, The lasers are linear and ring cavity with repetition rate of 70 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively. The group velocity dispersion is not compensated in the first type of the lasers, while the others are fully done. The timing jitter with the Allan deviation below averaging time of 0.2 s during the distance measurement for around 1 m of both types of lasers were 2.5 ps with 600 nm and 1.6 ps with 200 nm. We concluded that the phase noise resulted from the intra-cavity dispersion is the main contribution for the uncertainty of the ranging in these two types of the lasers.
