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Time-frequency characteristics of blasting vibration signals measured in milliseconds 被引量:9
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作者 Zhao Mingsheng ZhangJianhua Yi Changping 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第3期349-352,共4页
In order to study the time-frequency characteristics of blasting vibration signals, measured in milliseconds, we carried out site blasting vibration tests at an open pit of the Jinduicheng Mine. Based on recorded fiel... In order to study the time-frequency characteristics of blasting vibration signals, measured in milliseconds, we carried out site blasting vibration tests at an open pit of the Jinduicheng Mine. Based on recorded field data and applying a combination of RSPWVD and wavelet, we analyzed the time-fre- quency characteristics of recorded field data, summarized the time-frequency characteristics of blasting vibration signals in different frequency bands and present detailed information of blasting vibration sig- nals in milliseconds of high time-frequency resolutions. Because RSPWVD can be seen as of definite physical significance to signal energy distribution in time and frequency domains, we studied the energy distribution of blasting vibration signals for various milliseconds intervals from a perspective of energy distribution. The results indicate that the effect of milliseconds intervals on time-frequency characteris- tics of blasting vibration signals is significant; the length of delay time directly affects the energy distri- bution of blasting vibration signals as well as the duration of energy in ffeauencv bands. 展开更多
关键词 Blasting vibrationMillisecond blastingWavelet analysis RSPWVD Time-frequency characteristics
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飞秒受激拉曼光谱技术(英文)
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作者 ZHAO Bin NIU Kai +1 位作者 LI XiuTing LEE Soo-Ying 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期107-107,共1页
飞秒受激拉曼光谱(femtosecond stimulated raman spectroscopy,FSRS)是一种新型的非线性振动光谱技术.它使用两束重叠的窄带拉曼泵浦和宽带探测脉冲激光束,利用外差式检波方法在探测光方向上进行信号探测.FSRS既可以用来探测分子电子... 飞秒受激拉曼光谱(femtosecond stimulated raman spectroscopy,FSRS)是一种新型的非线性振动光谱技术.它使用两束重叠的窄带拉曼泵浦和宽带探测脉冲激光束,利用外差式检波方法在探测光方向上进行信号探测.FSRS既可以用来探测分子电子基态的振动动力学,也可以用来探测分子电子激发态的振动动力学,比如同质异构类反应.即使荧光背景很强的分子,也可以用FSRS来研究.FSRS可以用三阶微扰的波包图像来描绘.单从相位匹配条件出发,共有48项对应于FSRS过程,但是其中只有8项满足共振条件.可以用3种方法来描述这8项:双时间线拉曼图、封闭时间路径环路图和四波混频的能级图.进一步分析表明,这8项可以分成4类,即SRS(I),SRS(II),IRS(I)和IRS(II),其中SRS代表受激拉曼散射,IRS代表反转拉曼散射.SRS(I)可以用来解释自发拉曼散射,但是其余的SRS(II)、IRS(I)和IRS(II)三项只在受激拉曼光谱中存在.FSRS光谱中SRS(I)过程产生的是斯托克斯拉曼谱线,而IRS(I)过程则产生的是反斯托克斯谱线.其余的两项SRS(II)和IRS(II)只是产生很宽的背景基线,基本和我们感兴趣的观测量不相关.使用简谐振动模型,我们可以得到三阶微扰极化率的四时间相关函数的解析表达式.我们讨论了FSRS光谱之所以能够得到高时间分辨率和高频率分辨率的物理原理.在文章中,我们还就以下研究做了计算与实验结果的比较:(a)荧光性罗丹明6G的共振FSRS谱和(b)CDCl3分子非共振脉冲泵浦光制备的相干振动态的二维FSRS谱.计算得到的结果与实验十分吻合,同时在理论上证明了CDCl3二维FSRS光谱中级联效应是占主导作用的. 展开更多
关键词 飞秒受激拉曼散射 时间频率分辨率 级联效应
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Land cover mapping using time series HJ-1 / CCD data 被引量:9
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作者 ZHONG Bo MA Peng +5 位作者 NIE AiHua YANG AiXia YAO YanJuan Lü WenBo ZHANG Hang LIU QinHuo 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1790-1799,共10页
It is very difficult to have remote sensing data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency; thus, two categories of land-use mapping methodology have been developed separately for coarser resolutio... It is very difficult to have remote sensing data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency; thus, two categories of land-use mapping methodology have been developed separately for coarser resolution and finer resolution data. The first category uses time series of data to retrieve the variation of land surface for classification, which are usually used for coarser resolution data with high temporal frequency. The second category uses fine spatial resolution data to classify different land surface. With the launch of Chinese satellite constellation HJ-1in 2008, four 30 m spatial resolution CCDs with about 360 km coverage for each one onboard two satellites made a revisit period of two days, which brought a new type of data with both high spatial resolution and high temporal frequency. Therefore, by taking the spatiotemporal advantage of HJ-1/CCD data we propose a new method for finer resolution land cover mapping using the time series HJ-1/CCD data, which can greatly improve the land cover mapping accuracy. In our two study areas, the very high resolution remote sensing data within Google Earth are used to validate the land cover mapping results, which shows a very high mapping accuracy of 95.76% and 83.78% and a high Kappa coefficient of 0.9423 and 0.8165 in the Dahuofang area of Liaoning Province and the Heiquan area of Gansu Province respectively. 展开更多
关键词 land use land cover HJ-1/CCD time series analysis remote sensing mapping
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Doppler Properties of Spaceborne/Airborne Hybrid Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar
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作者 YANG Yonghong 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2011年第1期68-72,共5页
In this paper,a special geometry case of spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR(SA-BiSAR) is considered,in which satellite and aircraft flight paths are parallel and their antennas are steering at the strip map.This case is... In this paper,a special geometry case of spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR(SA-BiSAR) is considered,in which satellite and aircraft flight paths are parallel and their antennas are steering at the strip map.This case is a simple but typical application example,which is applicable for non-cooperative illumination.The integration time of SA-BiSAR system is derived via the motion of transmitter and receiver footprint.In parallel and stripmap mode,Doppler frequency is obtained through the combination be-tween spaceborne and airborne SAR.Other Doppler properties have been envisaged,including Doppler bandwidth and azimuth resolution.The overall simulation experiments are conducted and some characteristics are exhibited.The critical parameters,which have the significant effect on the SA-BiSAR Doppler properties,are extracted by analytical expressions and numerical simulations.In parallel and strip map mode and with reference to ENVISAT-1,SA-BiSAR system possesses the potential of yielding 10 m azi-muth resolution and 0.5 s integration time for C-band via the analysis of simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 bistatic synthetic aperture radar integration time Doppler frequency azimuth resolution
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