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漠河低温工作极值及其统计方法探讨 被引量:3
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作者 张先勇 唐其环 张燕 《装备环境工程》 CAS 2021年第9期125-131,共7页
为提高漠河试验站低温工作极值统计的准确性,推进低温工作极值在装备低温环境适应性评估中的应用。以最低温度、平均温度、小于–35℃的天数为基准条件,分别统计了漠河不同年份的低温工作极值,研究了基准条件、统计年份、数据缺失情况... 为提高漠河试验站低温工作极值统计的准确性,推进低温工作极值在装备低温环境适应性评估中的应用。以最低温度、平均温度、小于–35℃的天数为基准条件,分别统计了漠河不同年份的低温工作极值,研究了基准条件、统计年份、数据缺失情况对严酷月确定和工作极值的影响。基准条件、统计年份、数据缺失都会影响严酷月的确定和低温工作极值的统计,统计年份的影响比基准条件大,数据缺失影响的严重性需要看数据缺失的多少和时间段。工作极值结果至少包括数据年限、基准条件、严酷月、时间风险率、与时间风险率对应的工作极值等内容。1991—2005年,时间风险率为1%、5%、10%、20%、30%的最低温度工作极值分别为:–44.0、–40.7、–38.1、–35.6、–33.6℃。 展开更多
关键词 漠河 低温 工作极值 严酷月 时间风险率 基准条件 环境适应性
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中国区地面气象要素极值分析
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作者 邓志武 顾春利 +1 位作者 石文静 成巍 《测绘科学与工程》 2021年第3期71-74,共4页
气象条件对布设于户外的设备设施使用寿命具有严重影响。分析各地区气象要素极值及极值出现的时间风险率和面积风险率,对设备设施的设计有重要意义。基于2000-2017年中国地区国家级地面站气象观测资料,开展地面气象要素极值及其单要素... 气象条件对布设于户外的设备设施使用寿命具有严重影响。分析各地区气象要素极值及极值出现的时间风险率和面积风险率,对设备设施的设计有重要意义。基于2000-2017年中国地区国家级地面站气象观测资料,开展地面气象要素极值及其单要素的时间风险率和设备工作极值分析,为考察各类设备环境适应性提供数据参考。 展开更多
关键词 中国区 气象要素 极值 时间风险率 单站工作极值
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Operation safety risk analysis method of hydropower project considering time-dependent effect
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作者 Zhang Sherong Yan Lei 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第5期45-50,共6页
In order to consider the time-dependent characteristic of risk factors of hydropower project,the method of stochastic process simulating structure resistance and load effect is adopted.On the basis of analyzing the st... In order to consider the time-dependent characteristic of risk factors of hydropower project,the method of stochastic process simulating structure resistance and load effect is adopted.On the basis of analyzing the structure characteristics and mode of operation,the operation safety risk rate assessment model of hydropower project is established on the comprehensive application of the improved analytic hierarchy process,the time-dependent reliability theory and the risk rate threshold.A scheme to demonstrate the time-dependent risk rate assessment method for an example of the earth-rock dam is particularly implemented by the proposed approach.The example shows that operation safety risk rate is closely related to both the service period and design standard;considering the effect of time-dependent,the risk rate increases with time and the intersection of them reflects the technical service life of structures.It could provide scientific basis for the operation safety and risk decision of the hydropower project by predicting the trend of risk rate via this model. 展开更多
关键词 operation safety of hydropower project risk analysis risk rate assessment time-dependent reliability improved analytic hierarchy process
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ASYMPTOTICS FOR RUIN PROBABILITIES OF TWO KINDS OF DEPENDENT RISK MODELS WITH NLOD INTER-ARRIVAL TIMES 被引量:1
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作者 Yang YANG Yuebao WANG Xijun LIU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第2期328-334,共7页
This paper establishes some asymptotic formulas for the infinite-time ruin probabilities of two kinds of dependent risk models. One risk model considers the claim sizes as a modulated process, and the other deals with... This paper establishes some asymptotic formulas for the infinite-time ruin probabilities of two kinds of dependent risk models. One risk model considers the claim sizes as a modulated process, and the other deals with negatively upper orthant dependent claim sizes. In the two models, the inter-arrival times are both assumed to be negatively lower orthant dependent. 展开更多
关键词 Modulated process negatively lower orthant dependent negatively upper orthant dependent ruin probability.
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