The Casimir energy of massive scalar field with hybrid (Diriehlet-Neumann) boundary condition is calculated. In order to regularize the model, the typical methods named as mode summation method and Green's function...The Casimir energy of massive scalar field with hybrid (Diriehlet-Neumann) boundary condition is calculated. In order to regularize the model, the typical methods named as mode summation method and Green's function method are used respectively. It is found that the regularized zero-point energy density depends on the scalar field's mass. When the field is massless, the result is consistent with previous literatures.展开更多
We obtain a new relation between Green's functions of the time-dependent Schrōdinger equation forstationary potentials and Green's functions of the same equation for certain time-dependent potentials. The rel...We obtain a new relation between Green's functions of the time-dependent Schrōdinger equation forstationary potentials and Green's functions of the same equation for certain time-dependent potentials. The relationobtained here emerges very easily from a transformation introduced by Ray [J.R. Ray, Phys. Rev. A26 (1982) 729] andgeneralizes former work of Dodonov et al. [V.V. Dodonov, V.I. Man'ko, and D.E. Nikonov, Phys. Lett. A162 (1992)359.]展开更多
We study space-time transformations of the time-dependent Schrodingerequation (TDSE) with time- and position-dependent (effective) mass. We obtain the most generalspace-time transformation that maps such a TDSE onto a...We study space-time transformations of the time-dependent Schrodingerequation (TDSE) with time- and position-dependent (effective) mass. We obtain the most generalspace-time transformation that maps such a TDSE onto another one of its kind. The transformedpotential is given in explicit form.展开更多
In the paper,daily near-surface wind speed data from 462 stations are used to study the spatiotemporal characteristics of the annual and seasonal mean wind speed(MWS)and effective wind energy density(EWED)from 1960 to...In the paper,daily near-surface wind speed data from 462 stations are used to study the spatiotemporal characteristics of the annual and seasonal mean wind speed(MWS)and effective wind energy density(EWED)from 1960 to 2016,through the methods of kriging interpolation,leastsquares,correlation coefficient testing,and empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis.The results show that the annual MWS is larger than 3 m s-1 and the EWED is larger than 75 W m-2 in northern China and parts of coastal areas.However,the MWS and EWED values in southern China are all smaller than in northern China.Over the past 50 years,the annual and seasonal MWS in China has shown a significant decreasing trend,with the largest rate of decline in spring for northern China and winter for coastal areas.The annual MWS in some areas of Guangdong has an increasing trend,but it shows little change in southwestern China,South China,and west of Central China.Where the MWS is high,the rate of decline is also high.The main spatial distributions of the annual MWS and the annual EWED show high consistency,with a decreasing trend year by year.The decreasing trend of wind speed and wind energy resources in China is mainly related to global warming and land use/cover change.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to develop some basic theories of stochastic functional differential equations (SFDEs) under the local Lipschitz condition in continuous functions space C. Firstly, we establish a global exist...The aim of this paper is to develop some basic theories of stochastic functional differential equations (SFDEs) under the local Lipschitz condition in continuous functions space C. Firstly, we establish a global existence-uniqueness lemma for the SFDEs under the global Lipschitz condition in C without the linear growth condition. Then, under the local Lipschitz condition in C, we show that the non-continuable solution of SFDEs still exists if the drift coefficient and diffusion coefficient are square-integrable with respect to t when the state variable equals zero. And the solution of the considered equation must either explode at the end of the maximum existing interval or exist globally. Furthermore, some more general sufficient conditions for the global existence-uniqueness are obtained. Our conditions obtained in this paper are much weaker than some existing results. For example, we need neither the linear growth condition nor the continuous condition on the time t. Two examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.展开更多
In the present article, He's fractional derivative, the ansatz method, the ( C / G)-expansion method, and the exp-function method are used to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear space-time fractional Kadomts...In the present article, He's fractional derivative, the ansatz method, the ( C / G)-expansion method, and the exp-function method are used to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear space-time fractional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili- Benjamin-Bona Mahony (KP-BBM). As a result, different types of exact solutions are obtained. Also we have examined the relation between the solutions obtained from the different methods. These methods are an efficient mathematical tool for solving fractional differential equations (FDEs) and it can be applied to other nonlinear FDEs.展开更多
Diffusion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon where thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects(TNEs) are outstanding issues. In this work, we employ the discrete Boltzmann method to investigate the TNEs in the dynamic proce...Diffusion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon where thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects(TNEs) are outstanding issues. In this work, we employ the discrete Boltzmann method to investigate the TNEs in the dynamic process of binary diffusion. The main features of the distribution function in velocity space are recovered and discussed.It is found that, with the decreasing gradients of macroscopic quantities(such as density, concentration, velocity, etc.),both the local and global TNEs decrease with the time but increase with the relaxation time in a power law, respectively.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10773002 and 10875012the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No.2003CB716302
文摘The Casimir energy of massive scalar field with hybrid (Diriehlet-Neumann) boundary condition is calculated. In order to regularize the model, the typical methods named as mode summation method and Green's function method are used respectively. It is found that the regularized zero-point energy density depends on the scalar field's mass. When the field is massless, the result is consistent with previous literatures.
文摘We obtain a new relation between Green's functions of the time-dependent Schrōdinger equation forstationary potentials and Green's functions of the same equation for certain time-dependent potentials. The relationobtained here emerges very easily from a transformation introduced by Ray [J.R. Ray, Phys. Rev. A26 (1982) 729] andgeneralizes former work of Dodonov et al. [V.V. Dodonov, V.I. Man'ko, and D.E. Nikonov, Phys. Lett. A162 (1992)359.]
文摘We study space-time transformations of the time-dependent Schrodingerequation (TDSE) with time- and position-dependent (effective) mass. We obtain the most generalspace-time transformation that maps such a TDSE onto another one of its kind. The transformedpotential is given in explicit form.
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China[grant numbers 2016YFA0600403 and 2016YFA0602501]the General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 41875134].
文摘In the paper,daily near-surface wind speed data from 462 stations are used to study the spatiotemporal characteristics of the annual and seasonal mean wind speed(MWS)and effective wind energy density(EWED)from 1960 to 2016,through the methods of kriging interpolation,leastsquares,correlation coefficient testing,and empirical orthogonal function(EOF)analysis.The results show that the annual MWS is larger than 3 m s-1 and the EWED is larger than 75 W m-2 in northern China and parts of coastal areas.However,the MWS and EWED values in southern China are all smaller than in northern China.Over the past 50 years,the annual and seasonal MWS in China has shown a significant decreasing trend,with the largest rate of decline in spring for northern China and winter for coastal areas.The annual MWS in some areas of Guangdong has an increasing trend,but it shows little change in southwestern China,South China,and west of Central China.Where the MWS is high,the rate of decline is also high.The main spatial distributions of the annual MWS and the annual EWED show high consistency,with a decreasing trend year by year.The decreasing trend of wind speed and wind energy resources in China is mainly related to global warming and land use/cover change.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11271270, 11201320 and 11101298)Youth Foundation of Sichuan University (Grant No. 2011SCU11111)
文摘The aim of this paper is to develop some basic theories of stochastic functional differential equations (SFDEs) under the local Lipschitz condition in continuous functions space C. Firstly, we establish a global existence-uniqueness lemma for the SFDEs under the global Lipschitz condition in C without the linear growth condition. Then, under the local Lipschitz condition in C, we show that the non-continuable solution of SFDEs still exists if the drift coefficient and diffusion coefficient are square-integrable with respect to t when the state variable equals zero. And the solution of the considered equation must either explode at the end of the maximum existing interval or exist globally. Furthermore, some more general sufficient conditions for the global existence-uniqueness are obtained. Our conditions obtained in this paper are much weaker than some existing results. For example, we need neither the linear growth condition nor the continuous condition on the time t. Two examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
文摘In the present article, He's fractional derivative, the ansatz method, the ( C / G)-expansion method, and the exp-function method are used to construct the exact solutions of nonlinear space-time fractional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili- Benjamin-Bona Mahony (KP-BBM). As a result, different types of exact solutions are obtained. Also we have examined the relation between the solutions obtained from the different methods. These methods are an efficient mathematical tool for solving fractional differential equations (FDEs) and it can be applied to other nonlinear FDEs.
基金Supported by the MOST National Key Research and Development Programme under Grant No.2016YFB0600805the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2017M620757+1 种基金the Center for Combustion Energy at Tsinghua University,Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province under Grant Nos.A2017409014,ZD2017001 and A201500111,FJKLMAA,Fujian Normal Universitythe UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under the Project UK Consortium on Mesoscale Engineering Sciences(UKCOMES)under Grant No.EP/L00030X/1
文摘Diffusion is a ubiquitous physical phenomenon where thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects(TNEs) are outstanding issues. In this work, we employ the discrete Boltzmann method to investigate the TNEs in the dynamic process of binary diffusion. The main features of the distribution function in velocity space are recovered and discussed.It is found that, with the decreasing gradients of macroscopic quantities(such as density, concentration, velocity, etc.),both the local and global TNEs decrease with the time but increase with the relaxation time in a power law, respectively.