Homopolymerization of 4-vinyl pyridine（4-VP） and copolymerization of 4-VP with styrene（St） were performed by catalyst systems composed of calix[4]arene-neodymium complex 2,di-n-butylmagnesium and hexamethyl phosph...Homopolymerization of 4-vinyl pyridine（4-VP） and copolymerization of 4-VP with styrene（St） were performed by catalyst systems composed of calix[4]arene-neodymium complex 2,di-n-butylmagnesium and hexamethyl phosphoramide. The molecular weight of P（4-VP） was greatly affected by adding calix[4]arene-neodymium complex,and high molecular weight of P（4-VP） was got by using calix[4]arene-neodymium complex.The highest molecular weight of P（4-VP） was as high as 4.65×106 obtained by using a catalyst system with 2.0×10-4?mol/L of calix[4]arene-neodymium complex,while the molecular weight of P（4-VP） was only 5.62×105 without calix[4]arene-neodymium complex. In addition,4-VP-St copolymers with different 4-VP contents were obtained in good yield.When styrene was polymerized first for a time period,and then 4-VP was added,4-VP-St copolymers with 4.85?mol%～23.3?mol% of 4-VP units were obtained,but when 4-VP and styrene were added at the same time the resultant 4-VP-St copolymers had 44.0?mol%～66.3?mol% of 4-VP units.展开更多
以4-氯甲基苯乙烯(CMS)为单体,CuCl/2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)为催化体系,通过原子转移自由基聚合反应(ATRP)制得超支化聚4-氯甲基苯乙烯(h -PCMS);再采用黄原酸钾对 h -PCMS表面的功能端基进行修饰,制得端基带有大量双硫酯基团的大分子链转移...以4-氯甲基苯乙烯(CMS)为单体,CuCl/2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)为催化体系,通过原子转移自由基聚合反应(ATRP)制得超支化聚4-氯甲基苯乙烯(h -PCMS);再采用黄原酸钾对 h -PCMS表面的功能端基进行修饰,制得端基带有大量双硫酯基团的大分子链转移剂(h -PCMS macro-CTA);通过可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)方法,以 h -PCMS macro-CTA依次引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)聚合制备星型多臂聚合物 h -PCMS 2300 - g -PMMA 5500 - b -PBMA 33000 ,分子量分布为1.6,其结构和性能经1H NMR,IR,GPC和DSC表征。展开更多
文摘Homopolymerization of 4-vinyl pyridine（4-VP） and copolymerization of 4-VP with styrene（St） were performed by catalyst systems composed of calix[4]arene-neodymium complex 2,di-n-butylmagnesium and hexamethyl phosphoramide. The molecular weight of P（4-VP） was greatly affected by adding calix[4]arene-neodymium complex,and high molecular weight of P（4-VP） was got by using calix[4]arene-neodymium complex.The highest molecular weight of P（4-VP） was as high as 4.65×106 obtained by using a catalyst system with 2.0×10-4?mol/L of calix[4]arene-neodymium complex,while the molecular weight of P（4-VP） was only 5.62×105 without calix[4]arene-neodymium complex. In addition,4-VP-St copolymers with different 4-VP contents were obtained in good yield.When styrene was polymerized first for a time period,and then 4-VP was added,4-VP-St copolymers with 4.85?mol%～23.3?mol% of 4-VP units were obtained,but when 4-VP and styrene were added at the same time the resultant 4-VP-St copolymers had 44.0?mol%～66.3?mol% of 4-VP units.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21773215,J1210060)the Innovative Research Grant for Undergraduate Students of National/Zhengzhou University(201710459008)~~
文摘以4-氯甲基苯乙烯(CMS)为单体,CuCl/2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)为催化体系,通过原子转移自由基聚合反应(ATRP)制得超支化聚4-氯甲基苯乙烯(h -PCMS);再采用黄原酸钾对 h -PCMS表面的功能端基进行修饰,制得端基带有大量双硫酯基团的大分子链转移剂(h -PCMS macro-CTA);通过可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)方法,以 h -PCMS macro-CTA依次引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)和甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)聚合制备星型多臂聚合物 h -PCMS 2300 - g -PMMA 5500 - b -PBMA 33000 ,分子量分布为1.6,其结构和性能经1H NMR,IR,GPC和DSC表征。
