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论阿多诺的星座化语言风格及观念
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作者 张静静 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2016年第5期43-48,共6页
自20世纪始,西方思想界出现"语言学转向",不同的理论派别提供了关于语言的不同见解。置于同时代的理论语境中,阿多诺以其并置风格、随笔式的星座化语言写作策略诠释着他独特的语言观。他激烈地对启蒙时代语言科学化、工具化... 自20世纪始,西方思想界出现"语言学转向",不同的理论派别提供了关于语言的不同见解。置于同时代的理论语境中,阿多诺以其并置风格、随笔式的星座化语言写作策略诠释着他独特的语言观。他激烈地对启蒙时代语言科学化、工具化予以批判,主张语言是独立的,语言不是作品得以形成的手段,作家必须在语言面前剔除主体自身,他强调的是一种完全不同于科学语言、交流语言的模仿语言。 展开更多
关键词 阿多诺 语言 模仿 星座化
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将宪章派诗歌星座化:杰拉德·麦西、瓦尔特·本雅明与弥赛亚主义的用途
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作者 姚建彬(译) 《马克思主义美学研究》 CSSCI 2013年第1期170-190,312,共23页
通过将宪章派诗人杰拉德·麦西的作品与本雅明的作品予以星座化,不难发现,麦西对于历史所持的救世主式洞见预见了本雅明自身的救世主信念的多个方面。他作为一名诗人的职责就是创造一种"星座化",即一种有意义的时间(过去... 通过将宪章派诗人杰拉德·麦西的作品与本雅明的作品予以星座化,不难发现,麦西对于历史所持的救世主式洞见预见了本雅明自身的救世主信念的多个方面。他作为一名诗人的职责就是创造一种"星座化",即一种有意义的时间(过去和现在的)联合。这一联合使得那些分散的"弥赛亚时间的碎片"聚集拢来,从而赋予现在以足够的力量,去"冲破历史的连续统一体",并且开辟全新的、公正的社会秩序。对于本雅明和麦西两人来说,在对于革命的弥赛亚特质的信仰和对于人类力量的信奉之间并没有矛盾。这两个作家都在寻求可选择的暂时性的表达方式,这种短暂性有能力救赎过去和现在,这种可选择的暂时性只有通过借助当下对"同质的、虚空的时间"的否定才能够获得。他们两人都坚持要求集体性人类力量的必要性。就绝对的断裂而言,两者都想象弥赛亚式的变化。在一定意义上,他们作品中的弥赛亚主义都萦绕着千禧年主义的幽灵。麦西作品中的弥赛亚冲动象征着革命期望的在场,千禧年则通过将这些期望延迟到某个非特指的未来时间,从而给麦西提供了一种应对历史失败的途径。 展开更多
关键词 宪章派诗歌 星座化 杰拉德·麦西 本雅明 弥赛亚主义
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A New Problem with Cross-Species Amplification of Microsatellites: Generation of Non-Homologous Products 被引量:3
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作者 岳根华 Balazs Kovacs Laszlo Orban 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期131-140,共10页
Microsatellites have been widely used in studies on population genetics, ecology and evolutionary biology. However, microsatellites are not always available for the species to be studied and their isolation could be t... Microsatellites have been widely used in studies on population genetics, ecology and evolutionary biology. However, microsatellites are not always available for the species to be studied and their isolation could be time-consuming. In order to save time and effort researchers often rely on cross-species amplification. We revealed a new problem of microsatellite cross-species amplification in addition to size homoplasy by analyzing the sequences of electromorphs from seven catfish species belonging to three different families (Clariidae, Heteropneustidae and Pimelodidae). A total of 50 different electromorphs were amplified from the seven catfish species by using primers for 4 microsatellite loci isolated from the species Clarias batrachus. Two hundred and forty PCR-products representing all 50 electromorphs were sequenced and analyzed. Primers for two loci amplified specific products from orthologous loci in all species tested, whereas primers for the other two loci produced specific and polymorphic bands from some non-orthologous loci, even in closely related non-source species. Size homoplasy within the source species was not obvious, whereas extensive size homoplasy across species were detected at three loci, but not at the fourth one. These data suggest that amplification of products from non-orthologous loci and appearance of size homoplasy by cross-amplification are locus dependent, and do not reflect phylogenetic relationship. Amplification of non-orthologous loci and appearance of size homoplasy will lead to obvious complications in phylogenetie interference, population genetic and evolutionary studies. Therefore, we propose that sequence analysis of cross-amplification products should be conducted prior to application of cross-species amplification of microsatellites. 展开更多
关键词 MICROSATELLITE POLYMORPHISM Evolution Non-orthologous loci
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Satellite Constellation Design with Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Regional Terrestrial Satellite Network 被引量:11
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作者 Cuiqin Dai Guimin Zheng Qianbin Chen 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第8期1-10,共10页
Constellations design for regional terrestrial-satellite network can strengthen the coverage for incomplete terrestrial cellular network. In this paper, a regional satellite constellation design scheme with multiple f... Constellations design for regional terrestrial-satellite network can strengthen the coverage for incomplete terrestrial cellular network. In this paper, a regional satellite constellation design scheme with multiple feature points and multiple optimization indicators is proposed by comprehensively considering multi-objective optimization and genetic algorithm, and "the Belt and Road" model is presented in the way of dividing over 70 nations into three regular target areas. Following this, we formulate the optimization model and devise a multi-objective genetic algorithm suited for the regional area with the coverage rate under simulating, computing and determining. Meanwhile, the total number of satellites in the constellation is reduced by calculating the ratio of actual coverage of a single-orbit constellation and the area of targets. Moreover, the constellations' performances of the proposed scheme are investigated with the connection of C++ and Satellite Tool Kit(STK). Simulation results show that the designed satellite constellations can achieve a good coverage of the target areas. 展开更多
关键词 regional terrestrial-satellite net-work constellation design multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm coverage performance
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论阿多诺作品的形式特征
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作者 张静静 《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》 CSSCI 2004年第5期104-108,共5页
阿多诺是法兰克福学派的重要代表人物之一,他的作品呈现出独特的星座化的表达形式,在学界有迷宫之称。阿多诺对这种风格的运用是自觉的,思想表达的风格在阿多诺那里并不是一个偶然因素,而是他思想内容的一个表征。
关键词 阿多诺 法兰克福学派 星座化 表达形式 美学思想 语言风格 形式特征
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