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晒烟品种农艺性状及烟叶质量鉴定 被引量:5
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作者 雷丽萍 柴家荣 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2015年第12期68-71,116,共5页
[目的]综合鉴定引进云南晒烟品种资源农艺性状及烟叶质量,为品种的选育及利用奠定科学依据。[方法]以示范种植品种云晒1号为对照,结合田间植物学性状、农艺性状、经济性状等对11个供试品种进行外观质量评价和内在化学成分分析。[结果]Vi... [目的]综合鉴定引进云南晒烟品种资源农艺性状及烟叶质量,为品种的选育及利用奠定科学依据。[方法]以示范种植品种云晒1号为对照,结合田间植物学性状、农艺性状、经济性状等对11个供试品种进行外观质量评价和内在化学成分分析。[结果]Virginia309、朝刀烟农艺性状较好,产量、产值超过对照,烟叶外观质量好,化学成分氮/碱比值适宜,钾/氯比值较高,成分协调性较优;Virginia331产量、产值略低于对照,但农艺性状好,烟叶外观质量较优,化学成分氮/碱比值适宜,钾/氯比值较高,成分协调性较优;Virginia310、大幅烟、泉烟、黄粮枇杷柳、毛烟1号虽然产量、产值超过或接近对照,但农艺性状较差,烟叶外观质量较差或稍次,化学成分协调性欠佳;Virginia932、惠水摆金烟、太康晒烟农艺性状较好,烟叶外观质量尚好或稍次,化学成分协调性尚佳,但产量、产值显著低于对照。[结论]在各供试晒烟品种中,综合性状以Virginia309、朝刀烟表现较优,其次是Virginia331,其他品种表现较差。 展开更多
关键词 晒烟品种 农艺性状 外观质量 化学成分
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不同肥料品种对广昌“黑老虎”晒烟产量质量的影响 被引量:4
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作者 袁球 李琰琰 +5 位作者 周治宝 符云鹏 齐飞 荣冠 王利兵 冯小虎 《生物灾害科学》 2013年第2期227-231,245,共6页
通过大田试验选用不同肥料品种,拟探求适宜广昌"黑老虎"晒烟的最佳肥料品种。结果表明:在施氮量为210 kg/hm2的水平下,施用烟草专用肥为主的处理,中部叶K、Mg、P、Cu、Fe 5种元素的含量和上部叶K、Ca、Mg、P、Cu、B、Mn、Zn ... 通过大田试验选用不同肥料品种,拟探求适宜广昌"黑老虎"晒烟的最佳肥料品种。结果表明:在施氮量为210 kg/hm2的水平下,施用烟草专用肥为主的处理,中部叶K、Mg、P、Cu、Fe 5种元素的含量和上部叶K、Ca、Mg、P、Cu、B、Mn、Zn 8种元素的含量均有一定程度的增加;调制后,物理特性更加协调;同时,氯含量大幅度下降,对改善烟叶燃烧性有利;施用贝斯特有机无机肥为主的处理,烟叶的还原糖和总糖含量增加、烟碱含量降低。因此最好选用烟草专用复合肥和贝斯特有机无机复合肥相结合,并着重后期肥料施用的方式以达到增产增质的效果。 展开更多
关键词 肥料品种晒烟 产量质量
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Identification of Quality Characteristics of Sun-cured Tobacco Leaves
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作者 柴家荣 王毅 +4 位作者 谢丽华 屈生彬 张晨东 钱颖颖 董华 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第4期577-581,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identifi... [Objective] The aim was to explore tobacco varieties which satisfy tobacco formula and is suitable to be grown in ecotopes simultaneously. [Method] Interior and exterior qualities of tobacco were compared and identified based on agronomic and economic characters of tobacco in fields. [Result] Yunshai No.1 was better in both agronomic and economic characters. Specifically, the fragrance was dominated by empyreumatique and aroma; the highly-qualified variety is fragrant and sweet, with little irritation, which gives the tobacco smoke a light, mild flavor. As for Virgini- a934, economic characters were better, but agronomic characters were just ordinary. Similar to Yunshai No.l, dominated by empyreumatique and aroma, the variety was with distinctive resin and herbaceous fragrance. What's more, it tasted good with high quality and usability. Cunsanpi was ordinary in agronomic characters, and poor in economic characters, with coordinated quality and chemical composition. It is fra- grant and the smoke is clean. However, the quality was not so high and it tasted not so good. Tengruan No.2 was good in agronomic characters, but poor in eco- nomic characters, which gives delicate fragrance, but not clean enough. Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng neither taste well nor smell sweet, performing ordinary in agro- nomic and economic characters. Hence, the two varieties seem bad in quality and ranks poorly. [Conclusion] In terms of sensory quality, the varieties from high to low were Yunshai No.1, Virginia 934, Cunsanpi, Tengruan No.2, Waiweiba and Mijie Qinggeng. 展开更多
关键词 Variety of sun-cured tobacco Economic characters Appearance and quality Chemical composition Sensory quality
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吉首大学科教扶贫成果显著
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作者 熊文斌 《民族论坛》 北大核心 1999年第4期48-48,共1页
关键词 科教扶贫 吉首大学 美味猕猴桃 晒红烟 品种鉴定 晒烟品种 特种经济植物 品种选育 品种(品系) 烤烟新品种
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