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西沙海槽晚更新世冰期以来原地微生物成因水合物储库的变化
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作者 刘杰 孙美静 +1 位作者 杨睿 邬黛黛 《新能源进展》 2019年第3期223-232,共10页
利用基于热力学理论的CSMHYD程序,计算现今及晚更新世冰期琼东南盆地西沙海槽天然气水合物的稳定带厚度及资源量,讨论晚更新世冰期以来海平面、底水温度和沉积速率变化对西沙海槽天然气水合物储库变化的影响。结果表明:①研究区水深超过... 利用基于热力学理论的CSMHYD程序,计算现今及晚更新世冰期琼东南盆地西沙海槽天然气水合物的稳定带厚度及资源量,讨论晚更新世冰期以来海平面、底水温度和沉积速率变化对西沙海槽天然气水合物储库变化的影响。结果表明:①研究区水深超过600m的海域具备天然气水合物赋存的温压条件。天然气水合物稳定带最大厚度约300m,位于研究区的中东部和东南部。②晚更新世冰期以来,底水温度的升高抵消了海平面上升对天然气水合物稳定性的影响。研究区冰期和间冰期旋回中沉积速率发生显著变化,沉积速率大的区域,原地微生物成因天然气水合物的浓度也相应较大;导致冰期-间冰期旋回过程中原地微生物成因水合物储库变化的关键因素是甲烷供给及沉积速率,而不是温压条件的变化。③西沙海槽天然气水合物现今的储库比晚更新世冰期的减少了0.78×10^12m^3的甲烷气。 展开更多
关键词 天然气水合物 稳定带厚度 天然气水合物分解 晚更新世冰期 西沙海槽
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史前神话和古气候环境 被引量:5
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作者 刘兴诗 《成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第3期1-4,共4页
史前神话包含了若干极其重要的古气候和古地理环境的重要信息。史前神话中大量内容反映了第四纪最后一个冰期结束以来的古气候环境的一些气候特征 :晚更新世 (LATEPLEISTOCENE)末次冰期 ,以干旱与洪涝交替的古气候特征 ;全新世 (HOLOCE... 史前神话包含了若干极其重要的古气候和古地理环境的重要信息。史前神话中大量内容反映了第四纪最后一个冰期结束以来的古气候环境的一些气候特征 :晚更新世 (LATEPLEISTOCENE)末次冰期 ,以干旱与洪涝交替的古气候特征 ;全新世 (HOLOCENE)大西洋期 (ATLANTICTIME) ,以温暖潮湿为特点的最适宜期 ;亚北方期 (SOB -BOREALTIME) ,以全球性灾变气候为主的时期。 展开更多
关键词 史前神话 古气候 环境 更新世末次冰期 全新世大西洋期
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Paleomagnetic Excursions Recorded in the Yanchi Playa in Middle Hexi Corridor, NW China Since the Last Interglacial 被引量:1
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作者 YANGTaibao YUYongtao +3 位作者 LIJijun ANCongrong LIUJinfeng ZHANGJunyan 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第2期128-142,共15页
Paleomagnetic determinations on lithological profiles of two paralleled[( )-275(long )]drilling cores covering the past 130 kyr B.P., GT40 and GT60, from the Yanchi Playa in the arid Northwestern China, indicate that ... Paleomagnetic determinations on lithological profiles of two paralleled[( )-275(long )]drilling cores covering the past 130 kyr B.P., GT40 and GT60, from the Yanchi Playa in the arid Northwestern China, indicate that a series of pronounced paleomagnetic excursions have been documented. By correlating our results with published regional and worldwide reports, 4 excursion events out of 10 apparent reversal signals (labeled from GT-1 to GT-10) were identified as excursion events coeval with the Mono Lake Event ([(28.4)( )]kyr~[(25.8)( )]kyr), Laschamp Event ([(43.3)( )]kyr^40.5 kyr), Gaotai Event (82.8 kyr~[(72.4)25( )]kyr) and the Blake Event (127.4 kyr^113.3 kyr), respectively. GT-9 correlates with the above-mentioned Gaotai Event, GT-7 and GT-6 correspond to two stages of the Laschamp Event and GT-5 to the Mono Lake Event. It is noteworthy that the so-called Gaotai Event has not been reported as a pronounced paleomagnetic excursion in the Northwestern China. Every magnetic excursion event corresponds to paleointensity minima, anteceding those established abrupt paleoclimatic change events, such as the Younger Drays and the Heinrich Events (H1-H6)[(. )-250( )]Here,[( )-250( )]we tentatively[( )-250( )]propose that these geomagnetic excursions/reversals can be viewed as precursors to climate abruptness. During the transitional stages when the earths magnetic field shifted between a temporal normal and a negative period, the earths magnetic paleointensity fell correspondingly to a pair of minima. Although more precise chronology and more convincing rock magnetic parameter determinations are essentially required for further interpretation of their intricate coupling mechanism, these results may have revealed, to some extent, that the earths incessantly changing magnetic field exerts an strong influence on the onset of saw-tooth shaped abrupt climate oscillations through certain feedback chains in arid Central Asia or even North Hemispheric high latitude regions. 展开更多
关键词 PALEOMAGNETISM geomagnetic excursion the Late Pleistocene arid Northwestern China
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