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福建泉州晚第四纪盆地沉积的孢粉和微体古生物及其古环境意义 被引量:6
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作者 何耀堂 《福建地质》 2011年第3期224-232,共9页
福建泉州晚第四纪沉积物中孢粉,晚更新世以气候适应范围较宽的木本植物花粉占优势,适应温暖湿润气候的蕨类植物孢子较少;早全新世二者含量相当;中全新世蕨类植物孢子增多,木本植物花粉退居第二;晚全新世蕨类植物孢子占绝对优势,木本植... 福建泉州晚第四纪沉积物中孢粉,晚更新世以气候适应范围较宽的木本植物花粉占优势,适应温暖湿润气候的蕨类植物孢子较少;早全新世二者含量相当;中全新世蕨类植物孢子增多,木本植物花粉退居第二;晚全新世蕨类植物孢子占绝对优势,木本植物花粉相对减少。草本植物花粉浓度始终不高,但随着时代更新,种类增多。区内微体古生物在晚更新世和早全新世都出现种类不多、丰度不高的有孔虫和硅藻;中、晚全新世有孔虫、介形虫和硅藻分布广、浓度高、种类多。根据孢粉、微体古生物和测年资料,结合岩性岩相等地层信息分析表明,区内晚第四纪气候经历了寒冷干旱(温凉较湿)→温暖潮湿(湿润)→温暖(暖热)湿润的演变,沉积环境发生了晚更新世末期和全新世早期至晚期两次海进海退变化;海平面晚更新世最低,波动于现今海面以下20m~≥40m,早、中全新世海面处于上升阶段,其峰值在距今7 000~4 000a,为现今海面以上约10m,此后,海面缓慢下降,至距今约2 000a接近现今海面,距今约0.3ka海水完全退出,盆地封闭成为泉州准平原。 展开更多
关键词 晚第四纪盆地 孢粉 微体古生物 古气候 古环境 福建泉州
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Investigation of Terraces along the Luoyunshan Piedmont Fault Zone and Its Tectonic Implications
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作者 Sun Changbin Xie Xinsheng Xu Jianhong 《Earthquake Research in China》 2012年第2期210-221,共12页
Located at the west of the Linfen basin, the Luoyunshan piedmont fault zone controls the western boundary of the basin. According to the measurements of the terraces in eight gullies along the Luoyunshan fault zone, f... Located at the west of the Linfen basin, the Luoyunshan piedmont fault zone controls the western boundary of the basin. According to the measurements of the terraces in eight gullies along the Luoyunshan fault zone, five levels of terraces, namely T1~T5 have developed in these gullies. The heights of terraces T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 are about 3m, 8~10m, about 20m, about 30m and 40~50m, respectively. The dating data of the terraces and investigation of the faulted landforms show that the Luoyunshan fault zone has experienced much activity since the Late Quaternary. The uplift rate of the terraces was 0.41mm/a since the Middle-Late Pleistocene, and 0.75mm/a since the Holocene. The increasing trend of uplift rate of the terraces along the Luoyunshan fault zone from the Middle-Late Pleistocene to Holocene indicates the tendency of gradual tectonic uplift of the fault zone since the late Quaternary. This is in good agreement with the increasing trend of subsidence rate of the Linfen basin from the Late Pleistocene to Holocene. 展开更多
关键词 Luoyunshan piedmont fault zone TERRACE Late Quaternary Uplift rate Tectonic implication
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