Introduction. In some cases of hemiplegia the onset of yawning is associated w ith an involuntary raising of the paralyzed arm. Patients and method. Four obser vations of this movement,which is seldom described probab...Introduction. In some cases of hemiplegia the onset of yawning is associated w ith an involuntary raising of the paralyzed arm. Patients and method. Four obser vations of this movement,which is seldom described probably because it is mostly neglected, were made in the neurology unit of the University Hospital of Poitie rs. The descriptions were compared with other cases that have been published in the medical literature of the last 150 years, Cerebral imagery shows a lesion th at is most often localized on the internal capsule. After comparison with experi mental models in cats, it is proposed that the section of the cortico-neocerebe llum tract of the extra-pyramidal system disinhibits the spino-archeocerebellum t ract, enabling a motor stimulation of the arm by the lateral reticular nucleus, which harmonises central respiratory and locomotor rhythms. Results and conclusi on. Some subcortical structures, that are phylogenetically more ancient, thus di sinhibit regained autonomy in the homeostasis process associating the massive in spiration of yawning -a form of reflex behavior that stimulates vigilance-with a motor control that is active during locomotion. For this phenomenon we coined the term “parakinesia brachialis oscitans”.展开更多
ESWC全称Electronic Sports World Cup,即电子竞技世界杯,是由世界闻名的竞技营销公司Ligarena(法)于2002年在法国创立,Ligarena一直致力于推动世界范围的电子竞技运动,曾经成功创办品牌“Lan Arena“,从1999年至今已经成功举办了7次,...ESWC全称Electronic Sports World Cup,即电子竞技世界杯,是由世界闻名的竞技营销公司Ligarena(法)于2002年在法国创立,Ligarena一直致力于推动世界范围的电子竞技运动,曾经成功创办品牌“Lan Arena“,从1999年至今已经成功举办了7次,在世界范围内获得广泛的认可和赞誉。2001年到2002年在法国巴黎的Théatre de I'Empire and La Villette Exhibition Centre举办了电子游戏展览,为随后ESWC电子竞技世界杯的内容丰富、管理完善和国际化发展等工作做了良好铺垫。2003年,在法国普瓦捷Futuroscope数字娱乐主题公园,成功地举办的第一届ESWC,它被人们认为是一个完美而又浪漫的开始。展开更多
文摘Introduction. In some cases of hemiplegia the onset of yawning is associated w ith an involuntary raising of the paralyzed arm. Patients and method. Four obser vations of this movement,which is seldom described probably because it is mostly neglected, were made in the neurology unit of the University Hospital of Poitie rs. The descriptions were compared with other cases that have been published in the medical literature of the last 150 years, Cerebral imagery shows a lesion th at is most often localized on the internal capsule. After comparison with experi mental models in cats, it is proposed that the section of the cortico-neocerebe llum tract of the extra-pyramidal system disinhibits the spino-archeocerebellum t ract, enabling a motor stimulation of the arm by the lateral reticular nucleus, which harmonises central respiratory and locomotor rhythms. Results and conclusi on. Some subcortical structures, that are phylogenetically more ancient, thus di sinhibit regained autonomy in the homeostasis process associating the massive in spiration of yawning -a form of reflex behavior that stimulates vigilance-with a motor control that is active during locomotion. For this phenomenon we coined the term “parakinesia brachialis oscitans”.
文摘ESWC全称Electronic Sports World Cup,即电子竞技世界杯,是由世界闻名的竞技营销公司Ligarena(法)于2002年在法国创立,Ligarena一直致力于推动世界范围的电子竞技运动,曾经成功创办品牌“Lan Arena“,从1999年至今已经成功举办了7次,在世界范围内获得广泛的认可和赞誉。2001年到2002年在法国巴黎的Théatre de I'Empire and La Villette Exhibition Centre举办了电子游戏展览,为随后ESWC电子竞技世界杯的内容丰富、管理完善和国际化发展等工作做了良好铺垫。2003年,在法国普瓦捷Futuroscope数字娱乐主题公园,成功地举办的第一届ESWC,它被人们认为是一个完美而又浪漫的开始。
