Summary on the Harmonious Relationship between Urban Lake Landscapes and Lakeshore Architectural Image

A variety of high-rise building landscapes are trying to invade urban lakes resulting in the shrinkage, fragmentation, pollution of lakes and cut-down of vegetation along lakes. With the development of real estate along lakes, the local marginal lines and natural landscapes nearby are disappearing. How to plan urban landscapes＇？ How to achieve the harmonious relationship between lakeshore landscapes and lakeshore architectural image？ How to render lake sights an organic and sustainable whole？ How to balance the interest between economy and value for each interest group？ How to form urban lake sights and architectural images？ How to utilize and arrange the space？ How to form a harmonious relationship between the lake scenes and buildings in the city？ Through on-the-spot investigation and profound analysis of several lakes in Wuhan, applying enumeration, induction and analysis, the dissertation reveals that people need to share natural resources and get the support from laws and policies with the aim of building a beautiful home. In tmaa, people＇s anticipation is needed to achieve a harmonious relationship between landscapes and architectures.

旅游者空间路径聚类与旅游活动模式实证研究——以张家界为例

旅游者空间路径本质上是带有时间序列特征的个体行为空间选择。以序列为依据建立旅游者向量空间路径模型,通过动态时间规整(DTW)计算空间路径之间的序列相似性,采用基于密度的空间聚类(DBSCAN)可实现旅游者空间路径聚类。以张家界游客为案例进行实证分析,得出旅游者12个空间路径类型,5类旅游活动模式:双心往复、单心聚焦、单点融合、多点串链和双城协同。结果显示,空间路径的类间差异具有显著的层次特征,其时间长短和空间位置可得到较好甄别。文章在刻画空间路径的基础上揭示了张家界旅游者全时间管理特征以及由旅游者时空行为所定义的3类景—城关系,即“景”与“城”的相对性、“景”与“城”逐渐融合以及更大范围内的“景”“城”关系,在提升旅游者旅游质量、优化旅游城市空间布局以及区域旅游特色协同方面提出了相关建议。