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中国省域景区业效率的时空格局演变 被引量:8
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作者 胡宇娜 梅林 陈妍 《东北师大学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期125-133,共9页
运用DEA模型对我国31个省域(含自治区和直辖市)2002—2013年景区业效率进行了测算,并对其时空格局演变特征进行了分析,结果表明:(1)从时序变化看,在2008年之前三大效率年际变化显著,2009年之后趋于平稳.规模效率一直相对较好而纯技术效... 运用DEA模型对我国31个省域(含自治区和直辖市)2002—2013年景区业效率进行了测算,并对其时空格局演变特征进行了分析,结果表明:(1)从时序变化看,在2008年之前三大效率年际变化显著,2009年之后趋于平稳.规模效率一直相对较好而纯技术效率近几年提升较快,反映出技术应用能力对景区业效率的提升作用在增强.另外,各省份三大效率在年际稳定性上差异显著.(2)从空间格局演变来看,多数年份综合效率空间分布上不存在显著的空间相关性,随机分布态势显著,西部省份对总体分布格局的影响作用有所增强;纯技术效率与综合效率在空间格局变化上表现出一定的相似性,表明两者之间存在一定的正相关;规模效率的空间格局较为稳定,位于西南部地区的省份对景区业规模效率的拉动作用在增强. 展开更多
关键词 景区业 效率 时空格局 演变 省域
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上海旅游景区业存在问题与发展策略研究 被引量:7
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作者 陈建勤 《上海经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第12期84-90,94,共8页
以观光游览、休闲度假为主要功能的景区点,是旅游业的主要产业要素之一。通过多年的开发建设,上海旅游景区业初具规模,对推动都市旅游发展发挥了积极的作用。但是,近年来上海景区点吸引率逐年递减,景区点的“非景区化”状态、景区点的... 以观光游览、休闲度假为主要功能的景区点,是旅游业的主要产业要素之一。通过多年的开发建设,上海旅游景区业初具规模,对推动都市旅游发展发挥了积极的作用。但是,近年来上海景区点吸引率逐年递减,景区点的“非景区化”状态、景区点的“非旅游化”管理等问题影响了景区业的进一步健康发展。直面世博会,为将上海建成世界著名旅游城市,上海旅游景区业应以创新发展为根本,革故鼎新,大力开发都市型旅游资源,优化旅游景区产业结构,加强景区点的“旅游化”管理,在不断发展中走向成熟。 展开更多
关键词 景区 景区业 问题 对策 上海
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景区业效率空间格局与空间效应研究 被引量:1
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作者 薛宝琪 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第16期81-85,共5页
文章以我国30个省份为样本,借助数据包络分析方法(DEA)综合测算景区业静态和动态效率,结合探索性空间分析法(ESDA)有效地刻画了景区业效率空间格局与空间效应的演化轨迹。结果表明:(1)不同时期景区业效率水平差异较大。(2)景区业效率水... 文章以我国30个省份为样本,借助数据包络分析方法(DEA)综合测算景区业静态和动态效率,结合探索性空间分析法(ESDA)有效地刻画了景区业效率空间格局与空间效应的演化轨迹。结果表明:(1)不同时期景区业效率水平差异较大。(2)景区业效率水平空间差异显著,相应的空间格局处在不断演变之中,无论是静态还是动态效率,随着时间推移空间差异均不断拉大。(3)不同时期景区业效率均存在空间集聚性,但集聚程度相对较弱且稳定性较差。(4)以规模扩张为特征的粗放式发展模式是景区业效率水平不断下滑的主要原因。因此,今后应重视改善景区投入产出关系,加大技术创新投入,突出差异化,走以"技术进步"为特征的内涵式发展道路,促进景区业效率不断提升。 展开更多
关键词 景区业效率 时空格局 空间效应 DEA方法 ESDA方法
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Taking Agricultural Landscapes into the Development System of Scenic Spot —with the Detail Plan of Yanmen Mountain Scenic Spot in Zhaixing Mountain as a Study Case 被引量:1
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作者 翟付顺 陈翠俊 郭美锋 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第2期16-18,21,共4页
As a kind of landscape resources, agricultural landscapes play a crucial role in rural tourism. It is a new attempt by taking agricultural landscapes into the development system of scenic spot for their mutual support... As a kind of landscape resources, agricultural landscapes play a crucial role in rural tourism. It is a new attempt by taking agricultural landscapes into the development system of scenic spot for their mutual support and promotion. With the detail plan of Yanmen Mountain Scenic Spot in Zhaixing Mountain Scenic Area as a study case, the authors studied how to take agricultural landscapes into the development system of scenic spot. 展开更多
关键词 Agricultural landscapes Scenic spot Yanmen Mountain
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Changes of local agricultural landscape patterns induced by land consolidation in hilly and mountainous Southwestern China 被引量:1
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作者 张贞 魏朝富 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2009年第3期151-164,共14页
Land consolidation (LC), as a type of human disturbance, improves land production efficiency and changes landscape distribution through land parcel reallocation. The objective of this study was to comparatively analyz... Land consolidation (LC), as a type of human disturbance, improves land production efficiency and changes landscape distribution through land parcel reallocation. The objective of this study was to comparatively analyze the changes of landscape patches before and after a land consolidation project (LCP) and the effects of land levelling, irrigation and drainage work and road engineering on the landscape structure. FRAGSTAT3.3 and buffer zone analysis were used to investigate those changes. The results suggest that the heterogeneity of landscape depressed, and tended to simplification after LC. Dry land was the most highly variable land use pattern, and the change of forestland was least due to its locations at a gradient larger than 25°. LC resulted in a more rational use of land, and could be an important step in promoting rural development in depressed and fragmented agricultural areas through unused land exploitation, small-patch combination, irrigation and water conservancy, and road construction. Land levelling leveled off the gradient field surface and decreased the slope. The fragmentized patches were much more incorporated with increasing slope. On the other hand, the ridge of a field became longer so that the length of field surface and area of patch were increased. Land levelling regulated, simplified and combined patches, so that the complexity degree was reduced. It is found that the buffer distance of 35 m was a turning point of human disturbance by irrigation and drainage systems, and patches presented flaky distribution when the buffer distance was smaller than 35 m. Meanwhile, the distance range between 25 m to 50 m was an impressible area for road engineering, which was sensitive to human actions, and the changes of all landscape metrics were larger than those in other buffer zones. In general, LC not only reallocated fragmented parcels, but also improved agricultural conditions. 展开更多
关键词 land consolidation land use local agricultural landscape pattern landscape patch hilly and mountainous in Southwestern China
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Ecological Effects Measures and Regulation of Tourism Island
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作者 ZHONG Hui TIAN Li 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2018年第2期52-57,共6页
With the sustainable development of tourism in China, the phenomenon of ecological islanding in tourist attractions gradually becomes prominent, affecting the sustainable development of landscape and ecological enviro... With the sustainable development of tourism in China, the phenomenon of ecological islanding in tourist attractions gradually becomes prominent, affecting the sustainable development of landscape and ecological environment in scenic spots. Tourist attractions are influenced by spatial location, resource characteristics and ecology, environmental protection and other factors. The appeals of government, tourism enterprises, developers and community villagers in the aspect of landscape and ecology are different in the development process of tourism, leading to different degrees, frequencies and scopes of tourism ecological islanding with prominent conflicts. This is a typical problem in the development stage of tourist attractions in China. Taking six scenic spots in Puzhehei as examples, the values of tourism ecological islanding were measured scientifically, and a anti-planning regulatory mechanism against tourism ecological islanding was established in this paper to achieve the sustainable development of the tourist attractions and ecological environment. 展开更多
关键词 Tourism islanding Ecological effects Measures REGULATION Puzhehei
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Research on Industrial Tourism-led Dabancheng Wind Farm Area Development in Xinjiang Region
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作者 Liqin Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第11期76-78,共3页
Industrial tourism has become a new hot spot for tourism development at home and abroad, but there is still no clean energy industry tourism in Xinjiang. Combined with dabancheng scenic spots planning cases, this pape... Industrial tourism has become a new hot spot for tourism development at home and abroad, but there is still no clean energy industry tourism in Xinjiang. Combined with dabancheng scenic spots planning cases, this paper analyze the conditions for the comprehensive development, the overall concept and industrial tourism products design and other aspects, which draw conclusions that integrated area planning should highlight the characteristics, focus on the aspects of comprehensive development, market positioning and other in-depth study. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial tourism Tourism products Dabancheng
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Land Grab and Land Grant:Contextualizing Landscape Justice in Social Forestry in Indonesia
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作者 Ziwei ZHANG 《景观设计学(中英文)》 CSCD 2024年第4期46-57,共12页
Social forestry has emerged as a popular approach to achieving landscape justice by empowering local communities.However,the development and implementation of such programs often face challenges.This paper explores th... Social forestry has emerged as a popular approach to achieving landscape justice by empowering local communities.However,the development and implementation of such programs often face challenges.This paper explores the concept of landscape justice within the context of Indonesian social forestry in two ways.First,it juxtaposes the social forestry program with palm oil plantations to highlight the relationship between environmental initiatives and capital expansion,and the formation of green capitalism.By examining the historical development of social forestry,the paper argues that current political and legal frameworks have facilitated the depoliticization of previously radical,anti-capitalist,and anti-palm oil civil movements,despite notionally“empowering”local communities.Second,the paper interrogates the inclusivity of the social forestry program within local communities,noting that NGOs sometimes label local people as“cooperative”or“stubborn,”thus overlooking the pre-existing social tensions.The paper posits that more attention should be given to the social foundations underlying environmental projects and the new eco-social structure arising from environmental governance. 展开更多
关键词 Social Forestry Landscape Justice Community-Based Natural Resource Management Green Capitalism Environmental Justice PLANTATION Indonesia
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