城市化的不断发展及人类活动的持续深入,使得城市中的自然空间不断受到割裂与丧失,城市变得越来越生硬；另一方面,科技进步带给人类更高物质生活水平的同时,现有的城市环境和旧有的城市规划设计方法又不能很好地满足人们不断强烈的亲近...城市化的不断发展及人类活动的持续深入,使得城市中的自然空间不断受到割裂与丧失,城市变得越来越生硬；另一方面,科技进步带给人类更高物质生活水平的同时,现有的城市环境和旧有的城市规划设计方法又不能很好地满足人们不断强烈的亲近自然的人性活动需求。在这种大背景下,景观因素开始强势介入城市规划,尤其是与居民生活密切相关的小区规划之中成为必然。在当前对景观要求逐步提高,经济性要求相对较弱的部分高档小区规划之中,景观导向成为了这部分高档小区规划的主导因素。有关学者也开始关注这一新兴课题,以景观为导向的规划设计方法(Landscape Oriented Planning and Design,简称LOPD)开始提出。展开更多
Design increasingly plays a pivotal role in achieving justice for all.However,there are often gaps between visions and implementation due to the variety of factors and stakeholders involved in design practice.Through ...Design increasingly plays a pivotal role in achieving justice for all.However,there are often gaps between visions and implementation due to the variety of factors and stakeholders involved in design practice.Through literature review and a keyword co-occurrence analysis,this paper investigates current landscape justice research and identifies the distinguishing concerns in design,and highlights the importance of systematic thinking in achieving landscape justice.By examining the practices of the British company Building Design Partnership(BDP),a multinational design company,this paper identifies BDP’s three key design principles as experiences can be followed for landscape justice:design for inclusion,design for resilience,and design for future ecosystems.The paper also addresses potential challenges and conflicts in implementing landscape justice across different contexts and highlights multinational design companies’efforts to mediate between various stakeholders.Finally,this paper demonstrates that design companies can contribute to 1)bridging social and environmental justice through landscape design,2)achieving the visions promoted by scholars,3)identifying and deploying diverse approaches to achieving landscape justice with their sensitivity to practical problems,and 4)fostering integrated feedback loops via both top-down and bottom-up approaches to ensure effective implementation of landscape justice.展开更多
文摘城市化的不断发展及人类活动的持续深入,使得城市中的自然空间不断受到割裂与丧失,城市变得越来越生硬；另一方面,科技进步带给人类更高物质生活水平的同时,现有的城市环境和旧有的城市规划设计方法又不能很好地满足人们不断强烈的亲近自然的人性活动需求。在这种大背景下,景观因素开始强势介入城市规划,尤其是与居民生活密切相关的小区规划之中成为必然。在当前对景观要求逐步提高,经济性要求相对较弱的部分高档小区规划之中,景观导向成为了这部分高档小区规划的主导因素。有关学者也开始关注这一新兴课题,以景观为导向的规划设计方法(Landscape Oriented Planning and Design,简称LOPD)开始提出。
文摘Design increasingly plays a pivotal role in achieving justice for all.However,there are often gaps between visions and implementation due to the variety of factors and stakeholders involved in design practice.Through literature review and a keyword co-occurrence analysis,this paper investigates current landscape justice research and identifies the distinguishing concerns in design,and highlights the importance of systematic thinking in achieving landscape justice.By examining the practices of the British company Building Design Partnership(BDP),a multinational design company,this paper identifies BDP’s three key design principles as experiences can be followed for landscape justice:design for inclusion,design for resilience,and design for future ecosystems.The paper also addresses potential challenges and conflicts in implementing landscape justice across different contexts and highlights multinational design companies’efforts to mediate between various stakeholders.Finally,this paper demonstrates that design companies can contribute to 1)bridging social and environmental justice through landscape design,2)achieving the visions promoted by scholars,3)identifying and deploying diverse approaches to achieving landscape justice with their sensitivity to practical problems,and 4)fostering integrated feedback loops via both top-down and bottom-up approaches to ensure effective implementation of landscape justice.
