西安市新建公园语言景观调查分析

语言景观(linguistic landscape)自1997年Landry&Bourhis提出以来,已成为社会语言学领域的一个研究热点。通过对西安市一所新建公园语言景观事实的调查分析,发现存在语言活动随意性较强、缺乏政策规定、语言环境单一、缺乏多语渗透,语言景观信息内涵不够丰富等问题,并根据现有理论提出建设性建议及参考,以期增加对西安公共空间多语实践的认识,了解外国语言文字在西安公共空间的使用情况,提升语言景观建设的规范性及西安市的国际形象。

呼和浩特市大青山野生动物园景观调查分析

通过对大青山野生动物园的实地调查获取数据与资料,了解呼和浩特的气候条件、生态环境,分析大青山野生动物园的景观特点和功能作用,从而得出大青山野生动物园在景观布置方面的优缺点,对景观效果不显著、服务设施不齐全等缺点,提出自己的一些改进措施和建议。

南宁青秀山风景区桂花园植物景观调查与分析

为了解南宁青秀山风景区桂花园植物资源及景观现状,采用实地调查与文献查阅相结合等方法,全面调查分析青秀山桂花园植物及其景观。结果表明,青秀山桂花园共有维管束植物275种,隶属于83科176属;植物多样性分化显著,寡种科(2~5种)和中等科(6~10种)应用频率较高;植物生活型较齐全,以多年生草本植物101种为最多,占桂花园植物种数的36.73%;有些植物多种观赏特性兼具,以观花植物192种为最多,其他依次是观叶植物64种、观形植物32种、观果植物30种及观干植物16种;芳香植物144种,占总种数的52.36%。青秀山桂花园植物景观优化策略:(1)增加物种以丰富植物景观多样性;(2)调整植物以增加植物季相变化;(3)挖掘应用文化内涵以展示植物文化;(4)加强养护管理以提高植物景观水平。

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist's cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.