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云南景谷基地C3F烟叶质量特点与稳定性分析
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作者 王战义 綦世飞 +4 位作者 左伟标 毕乐乐 卫盼盼 安银立 王松峰 《种业导刊》 2024年第4期12-16,共5页
分析云南景谷基地中橘三(C3F)烟叶内、外在质量,掌握烟叶质量特点和稳定性,以期为提升基地高端原料生产提供技术支持。分别采集景谷基地永平镇、威远镇、勐班乡、半坡乡和碧安乡共5个有代表性乡镇2020—2022年C3F烟叶,通过对烟叶外观质... 分析云南景谷基地中橘三(C3F)烟叶内、外在质量,掌握烟叶质量特点和稳定性,以期为提升基地高端原料生产提供技术支持。分别采集景谷基地永平镇、威远镇、勐班乡、半坡乡和碧安乡共5个有代表性乡镇2020—2022年C3F烟叶,通过对烟叶外观质量、物理特性、化学成分和感官质量分析,初步明确了景谷基地C3F烟叶主要特点。C3F烟叶表现为颜色橘黄,成熟度较好,叶片结构疏松,身份中等,有油分,色度强;叶长、叶宽和单叶质量等物理特性指标适中;化学成分呈现出高糖、低两糖比,氯和钾氯比年际间差异大;清香型风格特征明显。外观和感官质量综合得分逐年提升;除拉力外,物理特性各指标变异较小;除氯和钾氯比外,各化学成分变异不大;不同年度和区域样品间,质量稳定性较好。景谷基地应控制烟叶总糖含量、适当提高还原糖含量,有助于烟叶品质的提升,部分植烟区域应加强土壤和烟叶中氯的动态监测,在土壤和烟叶氯含量均偏低的区域,精准补氯,以稳定烟叶中氯含量。 展开更多
关键词 烟叶 质量特点 外观质量 物理特性 化学成分 感官质量 稳定性 景谷基地
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Analysis of α-amylase Inhibitor Content Change in Pu-erh Tea During Pile-fermentation Process 被引量:9
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作者 张冬英 黄业伟 +1 位作者 袁文侠 周红杰 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第2期142-144,共3页
The study was to investigate the changes of α-amylase inhibitor content in Pu-erh tea during pile-fermentation process. Pu-erh tea samples from two regions of Shuangjiang County and Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous Count... The study was to investigate the changes of α-amylase inhibitor content in Pu-erh tea during pile-fermentation process. Pu-erh tea samples from two regions of Shuangjiang County and Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County of Yunnan Province at various fermentation stages were used as experimental materials to investigate the effect of different fermentation stages on the inhibitory effect to α-amylase; and the change law of the inhibitory effect of c-amylase inhibitor during processing was meanwhile studied by determining the contents of tea polyphenol and amino acid. The results showed that crude meterial of Pu-erh tea presented strong inhibitory effect to α-amylase; this inhibitory effect assumed a de: creasing trend to the minimum at the middle stage of fermentation, whereafter it increased to some extent. Made tea also showed a strong inhibitory effect to α-amylase. During whole processing period, contents of tea polyphenol and amino acid generally assumed a remarkably decreasing trend. Our results provided references for further isolating co-amylase inhibitor from Pu-erh tea and discussing the mechanism of its health care function. 展开更多
关键词 Pu-erh tea PROCESSING α-amylase inhibitor
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