吉林油田浅层气井固井防窜水泥浆体系

气窜严重是吉林油田浅层气井固井存在的一大技术难题,为此开发了浅层气井固井防窜水泥浆,该水泥浆具有流动性好、失水量低、稠化时间合适、过渡时间短和早期强度高等优点。开发的固井水泥浆,领浆中加入1.4%降失水剂JLS和3%晶体膨胀剂KW-2,水泥浆失水量为16 mL,稠化时间为130 min,浆体SPN值为1.07,24 h水泥石的抗压强度和线膨胀率分别为20.5 MPa和0.011%;尾浆中加入1.4%JLS、3%KW-2和2%速凝早强剂ZQJ,水泥浆失水量为14 mL,稠化时间为108 min,浆体SPN值为0.90,24 h水泥石的抗压强度和线膨胀率分别为23.7 MPa和0.003%。现场34口气井的应用实践证明,该防气窜水泥浆适合浅层气井的固井开发,固井合格率为100%,优质率为88.2%。

Advances in Supercritical Fluid Crystallization

The supercritical fluid crystallization technique is a novel technology for preparing ultrafine particles. This paper introduced the concept and features of the technique with an emphasis on three kinds of supercritical fluid crystallization techniques, i.e. rapid expansion of supercritical solutions, supercritical fluid anti-solvent and particles from gas saturated solutions Some questions and the prospect of this technique were also discussed.