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压痕诱发GaAs和Si晶体塑性、损伤与断裂 被引量:1
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作者 徐永波 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1081-1089,共9页
对压痕诱发脆性材料塑性、损伤与断裂研究进行总结,并结合与之有关学科研究进展予以评述.主要结果:微压痕诱导硅和砷化镓晶体的纳米和非晶转变,并发现这一转变的临界应力;转变过程是由切应力,并非静水压力控制;电子辐照诱导非晶晶化,并... 对压痕诱发脆性材料塑性、损伤与断裂研究进行总结,并结合与之有关学科研究进展予以评述.主要结果:微压痕诱导硅和砷化镓晶体的纳米和非晶转变,并发现这一转变的临界应力;转变过程是由切应力,并非静水压力控制;电子辐照诱导非晶晶化,并发现晶化临界条件;晶化速率与电流密度有关;压痕诱发的裂纹尖端不是原子尖的,其萌生与扩展伴随位错的产生,并由此引发点阵的畸变,并产生1~2nm宽非晶带;裂纹扩展沿非晶带发生,而非裂端前方原子键相继断裂的结果;经傅立叶变换和逆变换发现,裂纹尖端变形显示出各向异性. 展开更多
关键词 微压痕 高分辨电镜 晶化与非晶化 裂纹尖端结构 傅立叶变换与逆变换
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Fe_(75)Zr_3Si_(13)B_9 magnetic materials prepared by spark plasma sintering 被引量:2
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作者 王兴华 王葛 +3 位作者 朱玉英 鲍金峰 杜雄飞 李强 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期712-717,共6页
Fe75Zr3Si13B9 magnetic amorphous powders were fabricated by mechanical alloying. Bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys with 20 mm in diameter and 7 mm in height were fabricated by the spark plasma sintering techno... Fe75Zr3Si13B9 magnetic amorphous powders were fabricated by mechanical alloying. Bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys with 20 mm in diameter and 7 mm in height were fabricated by the spark plasma sintering technology at different sintering temperatures. The phase composition, glass transition temperature (Tg), onset crystallization temperature (Tx), peak temperature (Tp) and super-cooled liquid region (ΔTx) of Fe75Zr3Si13B9 amorphous powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The phase transition, microstructure, mechanical properties and magnetic performance of the bulk alloys were discussed with X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Gleeble 3500 and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. It is found that with the increase in the sintering temperature at the pressure of 500 MPa, the density, compressive strength, micro-hardness and saturation magnetization of the sintering samples improved significantly, the amorphous phase began to crystallize gradually. Finally, the desirable amorphous and nanocrystalline magnetic materials at the sintering temperature of 863.15 K and the pressure of 500 MPa have a density of 6.9325 g/cm3, a compressive strength of 1140.28 MPa and a saturation magnetization of 1.28 T. 展开更多
关键词 mechanical alloying amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys saturation magnetization spark plasma sintering
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