目的探讨脱硫石膏浆体制备α-半水石膏时转晶剂对其形貌及强度的影响.方法采用高温蒸压法,在升温时间为75 m in、蒸压温度为120℃的条件下水热处理掺有转晶剂的脱硫石膏浆体制得α-半水石膏晶体,采用体视显微镜观测晶体的形貌特征、wΑ-...目的探讨脱硫石膏浆体制备α-半水石膏时转晶剂对其形貌及强度的影响.方法采用高温蒸压法,在升温时间为75 m in、蒸压温度为120℃的条件下水热处理掺有转晶剂的脱硫石膏浆体制得α-半水石膏晶体,采用体视显微镜观测晶体的形貌特征、wΑ-Y300电子液压机测试抗压强度.结果脱硫石膏浆体采用单一转晶剂质量分数0.075%~1%硫酸铝钾效果较好,制得α-半水石膏晶体呈长柱状,抗压强度16.8 MPa;复合转晶剂硫酸铝钾掺量1.8%左右,柠檬酸钠掺量0.08%左右时效果最佳,α-半水石膏晶体呈短柱状,抗压强度30.2 MPa.结论单一转晶剂对α-半水石膏晶体抗压强度的影响并不显著,其中硫酸铝钾效果较为明显,而复合转晶剂对抗压强度提高影响显著,硫酸铝钾与柠檬酸钠作用下抗压强度最高.展开更多
The mixed crystal nanometer TiO2 sonocatalyst was prepared by ultrasonic irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. The sonocatalytic activities were validated through the degradation of acid red B solution by ultraso...The mixed crystal nanometer TiO2 sonocatalyst was prepared by ultrasonic irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. The sonocatalytic activities were validated through the degradation of acid red B solution by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of the title TiO2 catalyst. The results show that the sonocatalytic activity of the title TiO2 catalyst is obviously higher than that of original rutile and anatase nanometer TiO2 catalysts. The degradation ratio of acid red B in the presence of the title TiO2 catalyst surpasses 75%, while the degradation ratios are only 54.62% and 35.24% for rutile and anatase nanometer TiO2 catalysts, respectively.展开更多
文摘目的探讨脱硫石膏浆体制备α-半水石膏时转晶剂对其形貌及强度的影响.方法采用高温蒸压法,在升温时间为75 m in、蒸压温度为120℃的条件下水热处理掺有转晶剂的脱硫石膏浆体制得α-半水石膏晶体,采用体视显微镜观测晶体的形貌特征、wΑ-Y300电子液压机测试抗压强度.结果脱硫石膏浆体采用单一转晶剂质量分数0.075%~1%硫酸铝钾效果较好,制得α-半水石膏晶体呈长柱状,抗压强度16.8 MPa;复合转晶剂硫酸铝钾掺量1.8%左右,柠檬酸钠掺量0.08%左右时效果最佳,α-半水石膏晶体呈短柱状,抗压强度30.2 MPa.结论单一转晶剂对α-半水石膏晶体抗压强度的影响并不显著,其中硫酸铝钾效果较为明显,而复合转晶剂对抗压强度提高影响显著,硫酸铝钾与柠檬酸钠作用下抗压强度最高.
文摘The mixed crystal nanometer TiO2 sonocatalyst was prepared by ultrasonic irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. The sonocatalytic activities were validated through the degradation of acid red B solution by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of the title TiO2 catalyst. The results show that the sonocatalytic activity of the title TiO2 catalyst is obviously higher than that of original rutile and anatase nanometer TiO2 catalysts. The degradation ratio of acid red B in the presence of the title TiO2 catalyst surpasses 75%, while the degradation ratios are only 54.62% and 35.24% for rutile and anatase nanometer TiO2 catalysts, respectively.