世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)指南历经数十年的发展与革新,制订方法和质量均在不断完善。然而,常规指南的实施仍存在一些问题,包括从制订到实施的时间周期较长、推荐意见准确性和一致性可能受损以及部分国家支持指南改...世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)指南历经数十年的发展与革新,制订方法和质量均在不断完善。然而,常规指南的实施仍存在一些问题,包括从制订到实施的时间周期较长、推荐意见准确性和一致性可能受损以及部分国家支持指南改编和实施能力有限等。因此,指南的推荐意见无法达到预期效果。随着数字健康系统的发展,WHO及其成员国意识到数字化指南的重要性,推出了智慧指南。这一新方法可在数字时代加速循证指南的实施,提高其依从性和可实施性,改善卫生保健质量和人群健康结局。本文旨在介绍WHO智慧指南的背景、定义、框架和构成,并以产前保健智慧指南为例对其进行解读。展开更多
Urban development is becoming increasingly reliant on effective use of intelligent services.In the process of providing better services to all citizens and improving the efficiency of administration processes,the conc...Urban development is becoming increasingly reliant on effective use of intelligent services.In the process of providing better services to all citizens and improving the efficiency of administration processes,the concept of a smart city has been lauded as a promising solution for the coming challenge of global urbanization.However,due to the broad scope of smart cities their definition has not been standardized,thus proposed architectures are diverse.This work proposes a new architecture from the perspective of the data that underpins all the functionality of smart cities.The proposed architecture is discussed,outlining design challenges and offering insight into the development of smart cities.展开更多
文摘世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)指南历经数十年的发展与革新,制订方法和质量均在不断完善。然而,常规指南的实施仍存在一些问题,包括从制订到实施的时间周期较长、推荐意见准确性和一致性可能受损以及部分国家支持指南改编和实施能力有限等。因此,指南的推荐意见无法达到预期效果。随着数字健康系统的发展,WHO及其成员国意识到数字化指南的重要性,推出了智慧指南。这一新方法可在数字时代加速循证指南的实施,提高其依从性和可实施性,改善卫生保健质量和人群健康结局。本文旨在介绍WHO智慧指南的背景、定义、框架和构成,并以产前保健智慧指南为例对其进行解读。
基金This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China，the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China，the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Urban development is becoming increasingly reliant on effective use of intelligent services.In the process of providing better services to all citizens and improving the efficiency of administration processes,the concept of a smart city has been lauded as a promising solution for the coming challenge of global urbanization.However,due to the broad scope of smart cities their definition has not been standardized,thus proposed architectures are diverse.This work proposes a new architecture from the perspective of the data that underpins all the functionality of smart cities.The proposed architecture is discussed,outlining design challenges and offering insight into the development of smart cities.
