我国公众智能价值观的现状评估与引领研究——基于2020年智能技术的热点舆情分析

本研究基于人工智能价值观的三个热点议题,从2020年发生的热点智能技术舆情事件中筛选各自的代表性案例,通过考察新闻媒体、意见领袖、普通公众三类用户对相关事件的认知及价值观,探究我国公众的智能价值观及其引领问题。研究发现,我国公众关切智能带来的价值观困扰,人的主体性是公众最为关注的价值,公众表现出技术运用中人本精神的敏觉;三类用户对同一事件存在认知理解与价值判断的差异;就事论事的普通公众处于舆情的最低层级,善于提炼议题的意见领袖在舆情中发挥了较大影响,新闻媒体在这类事件中以雷同的方式陈述事实,并未积极引领舆论。本文对智能时代的价值观引领提出建议,希望能为技术发展和新技术环境下人类价值观的建构提供依据。

生成式人工智能价值观的存在问题及伦理风险

现阶段生成式人工智能并不具备自主价值观,但忽视其成长速度却是极为短视的行为。数据与算法是生成式人工智能能力涌现的重要实践基础,生成式人工智能价值观的实践来源与实现路径也在其中。虽然现阶段生成式人工智能价值观尚未形成,但长期以来哲学界对于技术与伦理的探讨以及近年来技术哲学的伦理转向都为生成式人工智能逐渐形成价值观提供了关键性的理论支撑。此外,对于生成式人工智能而言,其价值观在伦理层面可能引发深层风险。

An International Journalism Model of Professionalism in News Production： The Concepts and the Measurements

This study aimed to contribute in establishing an international journalism model of professionalism in the production of the news. The main purpose is to explore the degree to which this model predicts the professional values in the media content. In particular, this model was tested on the content of a leading news organization in the Middle East, AI Jazeera, to identify whether or not AI Jazeera reflected professional values in news production or other non-professional values. A total of 592 news stories--234 from AJE and 358 from AJA--published from January I, 2014, to April 30, 2014, were analyzed. The findings of this study indicate that AI Jazeera reflects professional values to a substantial degree. The professional values were reflected highly and nearly two thirds of the stories had professional values in the content. The chi square tests shows there are frequency/percentage differences, but overall the patterns are similar, with no statistically significant differences in the AJA and AlE. Scholarly implications, future studies and limitations were presented in this study.