论“三结合的教育科学研究体系”——兼谈“3·3·3…系列智能学具”的原理、应用及推广

“三结合教育科研体系”是教育科研领域内出现的一条进行教育科学研究的新途径。这一科学体系是中央教育科学研究所“学习与全面发展”课题组为研究该项目而采用的,作为该项研究工具的“3·3·3…系列智能学具”有其突出特点,并在推动这一体系的研究进而开发我国儿童智力和提高教师素质方面发挥重要作用。

运用智能学具培养幼儿发散性思维

智能学具的操作活动对促进幼儿发散性思维有着比较明显的效果.首先,智能学具为幼儿创设了锻炼发散性思维能力的环境—自由宽松的环境、双边统一的教学环境、开放的环境.其次,智能学具为幼儿的发散思维开阔了思路.幼儿可以利用智能学具进行一题多解式的发散,从原型发散点进行发散,运用画面通过联想进行发散,运用组词、讲述故事进行发散.运用智能学具促进了幼儿发散性思维,培养了幼儿“举一反三、闻一而知十”的能力,是一条切实可行的途径.

学习困难儿童综合干预效果研究

目的探索学习困难儿童干预和治疗的技术。方法90名学习困难儿童采用认知训练、3.3.3智能学具训练和感觉统合训练,并辅以心理治疗。结果学习困难儿童在智力、视-动统合能力、注意力、听觉记忆、阅读、语言表达和理解能力等方面有一定程度的改善,学习成绩有所提高。结论综合干预训练能提高学习困难儿童多元学习能力,从而改善学业状况,值得推广应用。

Mathematical Modeling and Computational Semiotics： Methodological Approach to Formalization of Semiotic Concepts

This paper aims to conduct a research on the state of the art of artificial intelligence techniques to investigate the relationships between cognitive actions addressed in steps of mathematical modeling and computational semiotics activities. It also briefly reviews the main techniques of artificial intelligence, with particular emphasis on intelligent systems techniques. Such analysis uses semiotic concepts in order to identify the use of new techniques for modeling intelligent systems through the integrated use of mathematical and computational tools. At last, once understood that semiotics can bring contributions to the study of intelligent systems, a methodology for modeling computational semiotics based on the semiotic concepts formalization extracted from the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peiree is proposed.