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基于BIM模型算量的铁路验工计价管理技术应用 被引量:5
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作者 田月峰 曹乾桂 +2 位作者 陈翔 刘昭 李浩冉 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2023年第10期179-186,共8页
随着BIM技术的广泛应用,其在工程管理信息化中的作用越来越重要。验工计价作为铁路项目控制投资的重要手段之一,传统验工计价和现有市场单一验工计量系统面临许多问题,包括人工审核难度高、易出错、造假难发现等。针对这些问题,提出运用... 随着BIM技术的广泛应用,其在工程管理信息化中的作用越来越重要。验工计价作为铁路项目控制投资的重要手段之一,传统验工计价和现有市场单一验工计量系统面临许多问题,包括人工审核难度高、易出错、造假难发现等。针对这些问题,提出运用EBS编码与部位树结合、清单编码关联技术,建立BIM模型与验工计价之间的关联关系,形成模型构件进度、质量、工程量等信息与验工计价系统之间的数据链条。该数据链条可以通过唯一的构件标识或共享的属性字段进行建立,实现验工计价数据的跟踪和更新。通过对进度和质量状态的判定,实现验工计价数据的协同和智能验工。以鲁南高速铁路菏泽至曲阜段项目1标为例,阐述了部位树-清单关联、计量报验、验工审批、报表输出、统计分析等内容,通过基于BIM模型算量的铁路验工计价管理技术的应用,实现验工计价过程的信息化管理,减少业务人员的大量验工工作,帮助工程管理者更加清晰了解工程量的来源和计算方式,增加验工计价结果的可信度和可靠性,管理人员能够实时监控管理工程质量和进度,促进各个环节之间的信息高效流转和协同决策。通过该技术方案的应用,为以BIM模型为数据核心载体的工程建设集成化管理平台提供了解决思路。 展开更多
关键词 铁路 计价 EBS编码 清单编码 智能验工 数据协同
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Lightweight Mutual Authentication Scheme for Protecting Identity in Insecure Environment 被引量:2
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作者 Xu Wu Jin Xu Binxing Fang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第6期158-168,共11页
Many improved authentication solutions were put forward, on purpose of authenticating more quickly and securely.However, neither the overuse of hash function,or additional symmetric encryption, can truly increase the ... Many improved authentication solutions were put forward, on purpose of authenticating more quickly and securely.However, neither the overuse of hash function,or additional symmetric encryption, can truly increase the overall security. Instead,extra computation cost degraded the performance.They were still vulnerable to a variety of threats, such as smart card loss attack and impersonation attack, due to hidden loopholes and flaws. Even worse, user's identity can be parsed in insecure environment, even became traceable. Aiming to protect identity, a lightweight mutual authentication scheme is proposed. Redundant operations are removed,which make the verification process more explicit. It gains better performance with average cost compared to other similar schemes.Cryptanalysis shows the proposed scheme can resist common attacks and achieve user anonymity.Formal security is further verified by using the widely accepted Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications(AVISPA) tool. 展开更多
关键词 identify authentication light-weight authentication session key agreement user anonymity
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An International Journalism Model of Professionalism in News Production: The Concepts and the Measurements
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作者 Khalaf Tahat 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2016年第4期169-186,共18页
This study aimed to contribute in establishing an international journalism model of professionalism in the production of the news. The main purpose is to explore the degree to which this model predicts the professiona... This study aimed to contribute in establishing an international journalism model of professionalism in the production of the news. The main purpose is to explore the degree to which this model predicts the professional values in the media content. In particular, this model was tested on the content of a leading news organization in the Middle East, AI Jazeera, to identify whether or not AI Jazeera reflected professional values in news production or other non-professional values. A total of 592 news stories--234 from AJE and 358 from AJA--published from January I, 2014, to April 30, 2014, were analyzed. The findings of this study indicate that AI Jazeera reflects professional values to a substantial degree. The professional values were reflected highly and nearly two thirds of the stories had professional values in the content. The chi square tests shows there are frequency/percentage differences, but overall the patterns are similar, with no statistically significant differences in the AJA and AlE. Scholarly implications, future studies and limitations were presented in this study. 展开更多
关键词 PROFESSIONALISM international journalism content analysis AI Jazeera
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