特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,...特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,提出了暂态分层等值算法以建立换流站瞬时状态空间等值模型,同时提出了具有时变特性的双极可用率和双极停运率等可靠性指标。引入平均概率算法,计算换流站状态概率和可靠性指标在一段时间内的均值。所提模型拓展了现有UHVDC系统可靠性评估算法和指标,有利于量化其短期运行风险。通过与瞬时状态概率算法作比较,验证了所提暂态分层等值算法的正确性。结果表明UHVDC换流站瞬时状态概率与其稳态值存在差异,从不同初始状态向稳态值收敛。展开更多
To simplify the transient stability analysis of a large-scale power system and realize real-time emergency control,a fast transient stability simulation algorithm based on real-time dynamic equivalence is proposed.Gen...To simplify the transient stability analysis of a large-scale power system and realize real-time emergency control,a fast transient stability simulation algorithm based on real-time dynamic equivalence is proposed.Generator models are grouped and aggregated according to a fast numerical integration.A fast calculation method of the admittance matrix is then proposed to calculate the parameters of an equivalent system,and numerical integration is performed using the obtained equivalent system.Then,based on integral sensitivity,a new fast emergency control strategy is proposed for the equivalent system.The final emergency control strategy is obtained by mapping the control strategy for the equivalent system back to the original system.The results of a simulation on an East China Power System that includes 496 generators and 5075 buses show that the suggested algorithm can output an accurate transient stability simulation result and form an effective emergency control strategy.The proposed algorithm is much faster than the existing solutions and has the potential to be used for online pre-decision.展开更多
文摘特高压直流(ultra-high voltage direct current,UHVDC)线路传输容量大,其可靠性对电网安全极为重要。现有UHVDC系统可靠性研究只考虑长期可靠性,不能反映元件故障后可靠性短时变化。基于UHVDC换流站结构、瞬时状态概率和稳态等值算法,提出了暂态分层等值算法以建立换流站瞬时状态空间等值模型,同时提出了具有时变特性的双极可用率和双极停运率等可靠性指标。引入平均概率算法,计算换流站状态概率和可靠性指标在一段时间内的均值。所提模型拓展了现有UHVDC系统可靠性评估算法和指标,有利于量化其短期运行风险。通过与瞬时状态概率算法作比较,验证了所提暂态分层等值算法的正确性。结果表明UHVDC换流站瞬时状态概率与其稳态值存在差异,从不同初始状态向稳态值收敛。
文摘To simplify the transient stability analysis of a large-scale power system and realize real-time emergency control,a fast transient stability simulation algorithm based on real-time dynamic equivalence is proposed.Generator models are grouped and aggregated according to a fast numerical integration.A fast calculation method of the admittance matrix is then proposed to calculate the parameters of an equivalent system,and numerical integration is performed using the obtained equivalent system.Then,based on integral sensitivity,a new fast emergency control strategy is proposed for the equivalent system.The final emergency control strategy is obtained by mapping the control strategy for the equivalent system back to the original system.The results of a simulation on an East China Power System that includes 496 generators and 5075 buses show that the suggested algorithm can output an accurate transient stability simulation result and form an effective emergency control strategy.The proposed algorithm is much faster than the existing solutions and has the potential to be used for online pre-decision.