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暗物质属性与探测研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 周宇峰 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期1-21,共21页
观测表明不发光的非重子暗物质占宇宙物质总量的约85%,而其属性目前了解很少.理解暗物质的属性需要超越现有的粒子物理标准模型理论框架.本文对暗物质存在的观测证据,暗物质的丰度起源,暗物质粒子候选者,以及暗物质空间间接探测和地下... 观测表明不发光的非重子暗物质占宇宙物质总量的约85%,而其属性目前了解很少.理解暗物质的属性需要超越现有的粒子物理标准模型理论框架.本文对暗物质存在的观测证据,暗物质的丰度起源,暗物质粒子候选者,以及暗物质空间间接探测和地下直接探测的近期实验和理论进展等几个方面进行了简要回顾.重点介绍了与空间间接探测结果相关的理论研究进展,如索末菲效应等,以及地下直接探测结果相关的理论研究进展如有效算符方法,同位旋破缺暗物质等. 展开更多
关键词 暗物质理论 物质探测 索末菲效应
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Determining Nuclear Form factor for Detection of Dark Matter in Relativistic Mean Field Theory
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作者 陈亚正 罗延安 +2 位作者 李磊 中虹 李学潜 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期1059-1064,共6页
In this work, we derive the nuclear form factor for the spin-independent collision between the WIMPs and nucleus in terms of the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. Comparison with the traditional form factors whi... In this work, we derive the nuclear form factor for the spin-independent collision between the WIMPs and nucleus in terms of the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. Comparison with the traditional form factors which are commonly used in literature is given and it is found that our results are slightly above that of the 2PF model by 4% to 8%, but deviate from the Helm form factor by 15% to 25% for the whole recoil energy spectrum of 0 -100 keV. Moreover, taking Xe and Ge as examples, we show the dependence of the form Factor on the recoil energy. 展开更多
关键词 dark matter form factor relativistic mean field
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Reconstructing Equation of State for Dark Energy in Double Complex Symmetric Gravitational Theory
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作者 SHAO Ying GUI Yuan-Xing WANG Wei 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期1148-1152,共5页
We propose to study the accelerating expansion of the universe in the double complex symmetric gravitational theory (DCSGT). The universe we live in is taken as the real part of the whole spacetime MC^4(J), which ... We propose to study the accelerating expansion of the universe in the double complex symmetric gravitational theory (DCSGT). The universe we live in is taken as the real part of the whole spacetime MC^4(J), which is double complex. By introducing the spatially flat FRW metric, not only the double Friedmann equations but also the two constraint conditions py = 0 and J^2 = 1 are obtained. Farthermore, using parametric DL(z) ansatz, we reconstruct the ω/(z) and V(Ф) for dark energy from real observational data. We find that in the two cases of J = i, pJ = 0, and J = ε, pJ≠0, the corresponding equations of state ω'(z) remain close to -1 at present (z = 0) and change from below -1 to above -1. The results illustrate that the whole spacetime, i.e. the double complex spacetime MC^4(J), may be either ordinary complex (J = i, pJ = 0) or hyperbolic complex (J = ε, pJ≠ 0). And the fate of the universe would be Big Rip in the future. 展开更多
关键词 double complex symmetric gravitational theory equation of state dark energy
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Interpretation of Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies in Modified Teleparallel Gravity
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作者 K.Nozari R.Shojaee S.Karimzadeh 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第12期687-690,共4页
There is a significant difference between the calculation based on the theory of general relativity and observation of rotation curves of spiral galaxies. To describe this discrepancy, two distinct theories have been ... There is a significant difference between the calculation based on the theory of general relativity and observation of rotation curves of spiral galaxies. To describe this discrepancy, two distinct theories have been proposed so far: existence of dark matter and modification of underlying gravitational theory. In the absence of dark matter, it is assumed that the theory of general relativity on galactic scales needs to be modified. This letter is devoted to explaining this difference in a modified teleparMIeI gravity. We show that modified teleparallel gravity favors flatness of rotation curves of spiral galaxies much in the same way as observation shows. 展开更多
关键词 teleparallel gravity modified gravity galaxies rotation curves dark matter
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