稳态双曲流场中液/液混合的粘性液滴哑铃分散模型

通过对稳态双曲流场中液／液混合体系分散相液滴所受分散作用力的分析，建立了粘性液滴的哑铃分散模型．趋于将两粘性液滴分开的分散作用力与粘度比、流场类型和强度、液滴半径、哑铃取向和尺寸有关．该模型解释了流场类型与分散作用的关系．流场类型对液滴的分散具有很大影响，在纯应变拉伸流场中分散作用力是简单剪切流场中的两倍，因而对于液滴的分散，拉伸流场较简单剪切流场更有效，这与以前的实验结论符合．

正交非线性渗流定理

将"正交幂比方程"代入不可压缩流体稳定渗流连续方程后得到了"正交低速非线性渗流控制方程"。正交低速非线性渗流控制方程是二阶非线性偏微分方程,故除"直流场"外,其符号解极难求得。综合运用场论和微分几何知识,对流场几何进行了定性分析,得到"正交非线性渗流定理:假设非线性渗流的等压面与流线正交,若流场为‘曲流场’,则相同条件下单相不可压缩或可压缩流体非线性渗流与单相不可压缩流体线性渗流的流线形状不同。进而,等压面形状亦不同。"以斯托克斯流动为类比,指出了非线性渗流的等压面与流线的不正交可能性。

Submanifolds with Parallel Mean Curvacture

In this paper, we consider a class of submanifolds with parallel mean curvacture vector fields. We obitain the suffitient conditions that the above submanifolds is of tatall umbilical and that its codimension is decrease.

Vortex of Fluid Field as Viewed from Curvature

The vortex is a common phenomenon in fluid field. In this paper, vortex can be represented by curvature c, which varies with arc length s. The variance of point (x, y) with arc length in stream line satisfies a 2-order variablecoefficient linear ordinary differential equation. The type vortex can be analyzed qualitatively by this ordinary differential equation.

Comment on "Vortex of Fluid Field as Viewed from Curvature" [Commun. Theor. Phys. 43 (2005) 604]

Here, we make comments to the conclusions of the paper： LIU Shi-Da, Sill Shao-Ying, LIU Shi-Kuo, et al., ＂Vortex of Fluid Field as Viewed from Curvature＂ [Commun. Theor. Phys. 43 （2005） 604].

Effects of stator bending on pressure field and loss of transonic turbine stage

To study effects of the upstream flow field changing on the downstream flow field of transonic turbine, different three-dimensional bowed blades, which are the stator blades of transonic turbine stage, were designed in this paper. And then numerical calculations were carried out. The effects on downstream flow field were studied and analyzed in detail. Results show that, at the middle of stator blades, although the increasing Maeh number causes the increase of shock-wave strength and friction, the middle flow field of downstream rotors is improved obviously. It is an important change in transonic condition. This causes the loss of the rotor＇ s middle part decreased greatly. Correspondingly, efficiency of the whole transonic stage can be increased.

Numerical simulation of the pulsing air separation field based on CFD

The flow field of pulsing air separation is normally in an unsteady turbulence state.With the application of the basic principles of multiphase turbulent flows,we established the dynamical computational model,which shows a remarkable variation of the unstable pulsing air flow field.CFD(computational fluid dynamics) was used to conduct the numerical simulation of the actual geometric model of the classifier.The inside velocity of the flowing fields was analyzed later.The simulation results indicate that the designed structure of the active pulsing air classifier provided a favorable environment for the separation of the particles with different physical characters by density.We shot the movement behaviors of the typical tracer grains in the active pulsing flow field using a high speed dynamic camera.The displacement and velocity curves of the particles in the continuous impulse periods were then analyzed.The experimental results indicate that the effective separation by density of the particles with the same settling velocity and different ranges of the density and particle size can be achieved in the active pulsing airflow field.The experimental results provide an agreement with the simulation results.

Characteristics of gas explosion flow fields in complex pipelines

The explosion flow field in five straight pipes with different diameters and one bending pipe selected from a domestic coal mine are studied by the method of numerical simulation. And the results show that,both in the straight and bending pipes, the pressure wave and velocity wave are accelerated by the rising of reaction rate. As the explosion progressed, with the temperature reaching approximately 3000 K, only one pressure wave and one reaction rate wave were observed, while several velocity waves were found.The larger diameter presented the highest relative pressure as well as the largest velocity increase and subsequent decrease inside the tube. The bent pipes caused both turbulence and kinetic energy to increase, resulting in the acceleration of the reaction rate. The burning time was 7.4% shorter than the burning time observed for the straight pipe. Based on these results, designing one explosion resistance device, and in the practical engineering applications, it was to be proved to meet the security requirements fully.

A Study on Viscoelastic Fluid Flow in a Square-Section 90-Degrees Bend

It is well known that the drag-reducing effect is obtained in a surfactant solution flow in a straight pipe. We investigate about a viscoelastic fluid flow such as a surfactant solution flow in a square-section 90° bend. In the experimental study, drag-reducing effect and velocity field in a surfactant solution flow are investigated by measurements of wall pressure loss and LDV measurements. For the numerical method, LES with FENE-P model is used in the viscoelastic fluid flow in the bend. The flow characteristics of viscoelastic fluid are discussed compared with that of a Newtonian fluid.

On conformal vector fields on Randers manifolds

In this paper,we study conformal vector fields on a Randers manifold with certain curvature properties.In particular,we completely determine conformal vector fields on a Randers manifold of weakly isotropic flag curvature.

On the hyperbolicity of flows

Let X be a C1 vector field on a compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold M（dim M≥2）,and A a compact invariant set of X.Suppose that A has a hyperbolic splitting,i.e.,T∧M = Es Eu with Es uniformly contracting and Eu uniformly expanding.We prove that if,in addition,A is chain transitive,then the hyperbolic splitting is continuous,i.e.,A is a hyperbolic set.In general,when A is not necessarily chain transitive,the chain recurrent part is a hyperbolic set.Furthermore,we show that if the whole manifold M admits a hyperbolic splitting,then X has no singularity,and the flow is Anosov.

Study on S-shaped characteristic of Francis reversible unit by on-site test and CFD simulation

The operation parameters （vibration, shaft displacement and pressure fluctuation） of No. 1 Francis reversible unit of Baoquan pumped-storage power station were measured on site in the no-load mode at net heads of 518.04, 522.01 and 530.38 m, re- spectively. The rotational speed fluctuations in the no-load mode at three net heads were beyond synchronization requirement with obvious S-shaped characteristic, and misaligned guide vanes （MGV） had to be put into use for synchronization. Further analysis demonstrated that the rotating frequency signal was generally dominant in vibration and shaft displacement mixing signal in the no-load mode, while the frequency domain was wide without an obvious main frequency in pressure fluctuation mixing signal. Besides, the SSTκ-ω turbulence model was adopted to simulate the four quadrant characteristic curves of Baoquan model pump-turbine at three gate openings, and the relative error between simulation results and model test data was within ±6%, indicating that the simulation method in this paper is feasible and S-shaped characteristic of the pump-turbine can be simulated with CFD method.