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儿童友好视角下老旧住区公共空间游戏价值优化策略--以马鞍山市南山矿家属区平南小区为例 被引量:5
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作者 杨雨萌 《中外建筑》 2021年第8期116-120,共5页
本文聚焦城市老旧住区缺乏代际相融空间、对儿童引导性差、较少使用自然和可活动材料等特征,借鉴Woly&Lowe儿童游戏价值评测工具对马鞍山市平南小区儿童15 min生活圈内的公共空间进行调研并提出优化策略。研究发现,建造年份和自然... 本文聚焦城市老旧住区缺乏代际相融空间、对儿童引导性差、较少使用自然和可活动材料等特征,借鉴Woly&Lowe儿童游戏价值评测工具对马鞍山市平南小区儿童15 min生活圈内的公共空间进行调研并提出优化策略。研究发现,建造年份和自然要素是影响老旧住区公共空间游戏价值的关键,与场地的面积无关。老旧住区中虽然可更新利用的公共空间有限,但可以在自然要素、设施材料以及空间布局三个方面进行更新。 展开更多
关键词 老旧住区 儿童友好视角 公共空间 游戏价值 更优化策略
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An adaptive ant colony system algorithm for continuous-space optimization problems 被引量:20
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作者 李艳君 吴铁军 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 CSCD 2003年第1期40-46,共7页
Ant colony algorithms comprise a novel category of evolutionary computation methods for optimization problems, especially for sequencing-type combinatorial optimization problems. An adaptive ant colony algorithm is pr... Ant colony algorithms comprise a novel category of evolutionary computation methods for optimization problems, especially for sequencing-type combinatorial optimization problems. An adaptive ant colony algorithm is proposed in this paper to tackle continuous-space optimization problems, using a new objective-function-based heuristic pheromone assignment approach for pheromone update to filtrate solution candidates.Global optimal solutions can be reached more rapidly by self-adjusting the path searching behaviors of the ants according to objective values. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with a basic ant colony algorithm and a Square Quadratic Programming approach in solving two benchmark problems with multiple extremes. The results indicated that the efficiency and reliability of the proposed algorithm were greatly improved. 展开更多
关键词 Ant colony algorithm Continuous space optimization Pheromone update strategy
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