Pinus densiflora Sieb.et Zucc. forest is a zonal coniferous forest in Shandong Peninsula. The age structure, diameter at breast height(DBH) and height of natural P. densiflora population in mount Kunyu showed that the...Pinus densiflora Sieb.et Zucc. forest is a zonal coniferous forest in Shandong Peninsula. The age structure, diameter at breast height(DBH) and height of natural P. densiflora population in mount Kunyu showed that the population was in an increasing stage. The distributed characteristics of seed bank and seedlings also indicated P. densiflora is more adaptable to native environment. Moreover, the species diversity of shrub and herbaceous layer under natural P. densiflora forest was remarkably greater than that under cultivated P. thunbergii forest. To realize natural restoration and sustainable development of vegetation in Shandong Peninsula, we must conserve and develop P. densiflora forest.展开更多
鄂东南低山丘陵区是一个生态脆弱区,枫香(Liquidam bar formasana)林是该地区的重要森林植被类型,对于维持该地区的生态安全和经济发展具有重要意义。为了探明枫香实生和萌芽更新对枫香种群维持的作用,采用样方法研究了该地区枫香林和...鄂东南低山丘陵区是一个生态脆弱区,枫香(Liquidam bar formasana)林是该地区的重要森林植被类型,对于维持该地区的生态安全和经济发展具有重要意义。为了探明枫香实生和萌芽更新对枫香种群维持的作用,采用样方法研究了该地区枫香林和马尾松(Pinusm assoniana)-枫香混交林枫香种群的天然更新方式,并采用不同年代伐桩构建的时间序列研究了枫香伐桩的萌芽更新规律。结果表明:(1)该地区的枫香种群由实生和萌芽更新植株组成,但二者的比例在马尾松-枫香混交林和枫香林间存在明显差异;(2)萌芽更新可以划分为幼苗萌芽和伐桩萌芽更新2类,其中幼苗萌芽更新是对自然环境的适应,伐桩萌芽更新是对人类砍伐的适应;(3)枫香伐桩萌芽更新存在明显的自疏现象,并最终形成1-2杆的萌代主;与实生幼苗相比,伐桩萌条具有生长迅速的特点。上述结果表明,枫香的实生和萌芽更新共同维持了该地区枫香种群的稳定。展开更多
文摘Pinus densiflora Sieb.et Zucc. forest is a zonal coniferous forest in Shandong Peninsula. The age structure, diameter at breast height(DBH) and height of natural P. densiflora population in mount Kunyu showed that the population was in an increasing stage. The distributed characteristics of seed bank and seedlings also indicated P. densiflora is more adaptable to native environment. Moreover, the species diversity of shrub and herbaceous layer under natural P. densiflora forest was remarkably greater than that under cultivated P. thunbergii forest. To realize natural restoration and sustainable development of vegetation in Shandong Peninsula, we must conserve and develop P. densiflora forest.
文摘鄂东南低山丘陵区是一个生态脆弱区,枫香(Liquidam bar formasana)林是该地区的重要森林植被类型,对于维持该地区的生态安全和经济发展具有重要意义。为了探明枫香实生和萌芽更新对枫香种群维持的作用,采用样方法研究了该地区枫香林和马尾松(Pinusm assoniana)-枫香混交林枫香种群的天然更新方式,并采用不同年代伐桩构建的时间序列研究了枫香伐桩的萌芽更新规律。结果表明:(1)该地区的枫香种群由实生和萌芽更新植株组成,但二者的比例在马尾松-枫香混交林和枫香林间存在明显差异;(2)萌芽更新可以划分为幼苗萌芽和伐桩萌芽更新2类,其中幼苗萌芽更新是对自然环境的适应,伐桩萌芽更新是对人类砍伐的适应;(3)枫香伐桩萌芽更新存在明显的自疏现象,并最终形成1-2杆的萌代主;与实生幼苗相比,伐桩萌条具有生长迅速的特点。上述结果表明,枫香的实生和萌芽更新共同维持了该地区枫香种群的稳定。