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数据中心机房运行时空调设备电能利用效率评价 被引量:3
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作者 彭伟 杨学宾 +2 位作者 邹佳庆 余莎莎 钟珂 《暖通空调》 2018年第8期114-118,29,共6页
为了评价不同气候区域数据中心空调设备的电能利用效率,依据ASHRAE不同区域气象分区,确定了不同城市的暖通空调负载系数(MLC)最大设计值。以上海地区为例,选取3个典型数据中心机房进行现场能耗测量,计算得到运行维护阶段的MLC,并与MLC... 为了评价不同气候区域数据中心空调设备的电能利用效率,依据ASHRAE不同区域气象分区,确定了不同城市的暖通空调负载系数(MLC)最大设计值。以上海地区为例,选取3个典型数据中心机房进行现场能耗测量,计算得到运行维护阶段的MLC,并与MLC最大设计值进行比较,以此评价运行维护阶段的空调设备电能利用效率是否满足设计时的最低要求。MLC最大设计值可以作为衡量数据中心空调设备电能利用效率的标尺,指导数据中心合理的运行维护及节能改造。 展开更多
关键词 数据中心机房 空调 电能利用效率 暖通空调负载系数 最大设计值 气象分区
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Finite Element Analysis and OADs Optimization of the Temperature in the Plane-strain Orthogonal Metal Cutting Process 被引量:1
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作者 刘龙权 姚振强 袁光杰 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2004年第4期29-33,共5页
In order to analyze the influences of the different tool’s shape and surface conditions (such as different coated and material) and their interaction on the cutting temperature, a coupled thermo-mechanical finite ele... In order to analyze the influences of the different tool’s shape and surface conditions (such as different coated and material) and their interaction on the cutting temperature, a coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis (FEA) model of plane-strain orthogonal metal cutting process is constructed, and 16 simulation cases with 16 different types of tools, which cover 4 rake angles, -10°, 0°, 10°, 20°, and 4 friction coefficient values, 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 in the same cutting condition (cutting depth and cutting speed) have been performed. Finally the simulation results are analyzed according to the variance analysis method (VAM) of orthogonal array designs (OADs), the relationships between the rake angle, tool-workpiece interface’s friction coefficient and their interact effect to the maximum temperature value and the temperature field of the chip are obtained. This result has some instructive meaning to analyze the causes of the cutting temperature and to control the maximum temperature value and the overall temperature field in the metal cutting process. 展开更多
关键词 FEA Metal cutting OADs Interact effect Maximum temperature value.
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ON APPROXIMATION OF MAX n/2-UNCUT PROBLEM 被引量:1
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作者 XU Dachuan(Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Sciences, Chinese. Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第2期260-267,共8页
Using outward rotations, we obtain an approximation algorithm for MAXn/2-UNCUT problem, i.e., partitioning the vertices of a weighted graph into two blocks of equalcardinality such that the total weight of edges that ... Using outward rotations, we obtain an approximation algorithm for MAXn/2-UNCUT problem, i.e., partitioning the vertices of a weighted graph into two blocks of equalcardinality such that the total weight of edges that do not cross the cut is maximized. In manyinteresting cases, the algorithm performs better than the algorithms of Ye and of Halperin andZwick. The main tool used to obtain this result is semidefinite programming. 展开更多
关键词 approximation algorithm MAX n/2-UXCUT problem semidefinite programming approximation ratio
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