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应用RAPD分析新疆主要梨品种的遗传关系 被引量:12
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作者 马兵钢 牛建新 +2 位作者 潘立忠 冯建荣 鲁晓燕 《果树学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期521-525,共5页
利用RAPD分析了新疆18个梨品种间的亲缘关系。从160个随机十聚体引物中筛选出12条RAPD引物。18份材料共扩增133条带,平均每条引物扩增约11条带,其中14条带为所有材料的共有带,有119个多态性位点,占总带数的89.47%,Nei相似系数为0.5~0.... 利用RAPD分析了新疆18个梨品种间的亲缘关系。从160个随机十聚体引物中筛选出12条RAPD引物。18份材料共扩增133条带,平均每条引物扩增约11条带,其中14条带为所有材料的共有带,有119个多态性位点,占总带数的89.47%,Nei相似系数为0.5~0.923。用PHYLIP构建MP树,认为(1)对选用的形态学经典分类已较明确的新疆梨、白梨、砂梨、西洋梨、秋子梨,RAPD分析数据完全与其相符;(2)几个芽变品种间高度相似;(3)杂种新梨1号与砀山梨、杂种新梨6号与香梨、杂种早酥梨与苹果梨分别并类;(4)苹果梨独立于供试的5个种之外;(5)库尔勒香梨归属于新疆梨。 展开更多
关键词 梨属 RAPD 遗传关系 最简约树 库尔勒香梨
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Phylogeny and Histopathology of Streptococcus iniae from Indonesia
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作者 Titis Candra Dewi Kumiasih +1 位作者 Surya Amanu Rini Widayati 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2015年第2期135-140,共6页
Streptococcus iniae has been detected in several regions in Indonesia, such as Bali, Jambi and Papua. Outbreak of meningoencephalitis and septicemia was still often found in Papua. The aim of study was to compare phen... Streptococcus iniae has been detected in several regions in Indonesia, such as Bali, Jambi and Papua. Outbreak of meningoencephalitis and septicemia was still often found in Papua. The aim of study was to compare phenotype, genotype and histopathology of S. iniae from Papua. Bacteria was identified using morphological and biochemical tests. It was also extracted, amplified and sequenced to see genotypic characters. The primer used were 5'-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCT-3' (24F) and 5'-AAGGGAGGTGATCCAGCCGCA-3' (1540R) in 16S rRNA region. Result of sequencing was analyzed by the neighbor joining and maximum parsimony methods. The identification result of isolate from Papua was S. iniae. The amplification result was a sharp band--l,500 bp band in 16S rRNA region. The phylogenetic tree showed that isolate from Papua was closely related to S. iniae strains CMS005 from Guangxi China. Bacterial clumps of S. iniae was firstly found in the blood vessel of liver at the 3rd day after infection and then caused the inflammation to spleen, heart, brain, kidney and gut at the 7th day post infection. 展开更多
关键词 PHENOTYPE GENOTYPE phylogeny.
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