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碳纤维布约束混凝土矩形柱的抗压性能研究 被引量:20
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作者 刘涛 冯伟 +1 位作者 张智梅 魏高峰 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第12期41-47,共7页
对碳纤维布约束的混凝土柱(从方形截面逐步过渡至圆形截面)进行了轴压性能试验。试验研究了碳纤维布约束混凝土柱的破坏形态及轴压应力与轴向、横向应变之间的变化曲线,确定了碳纤维布的有效应变系数。探讨了FRP材料约束混凝土矩形柱的... 对碳纤维布约束的混凝土柱(从方形截面逐步过渡至圆形截面)进行了轴压性能试验。试验研究了碳纤维布约束混凝土柱的破坏形态及轴压应力与轴向、横向应变之间的变化曲线,确定了碳纤维布的有效应变系数。探讨了FRP材料约束混凝土矩形柱的侧向约束机理;提出了新的有效约束面积模型及侧向约束压力计算公式。基于现有试验研究成果,建立了碳纤维布约束混凝土矩形柱的抗压强度与峰值应变计算模型。针对碳纤维布充足约束混凝土矩形柱的应力-应变反应,提出了双线性理论模型,理论计算曲线与试验曲线基本吻合。 展开更多
关键词 碳纤维布 混凝土矩形柱 侧向约束 有效应变系数 双线性模型
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Analysis of strain variation in cross shear zone of plate during snake hot rolling 被引量:1
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作者 张涛 吴运新 +2 位作者 龚海 石文泽 蒋方敏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期296-302,共7页
In order to study the distribution of equivalent and shear strain of aluminum alloy plate during snake hot rolling, several coupled thermo-mechanical finite element models(FEM) are established. Effects of speed ratio ... In order to study the distribution of equivalent and shear strain of aluminum alloy plate during snake hot rolling, several coupled thermo-mechanical finite element models(FEM) are established. Effects of speed ratio and offset distance on strain distribution of the plate are analyzed. The length of cross shear zone is defined to have a better understanding of the deformation characteristic in cross shear zone, which is the essential difference from symmetrical rolling in deformation zone. The results show that the equivalent strain and shear strain of lower part both increase with the increase of speed ratio, while the upper part decreases; the equivalent strain through the whole thickness decreases with ascending offset distance, while the shear strain of lower part increases. The length of cross shear zone quickly increases with ascending speed ratio and slightly decreases with ascending offset distance. The "positive" and "negative" cross shear zones are formed with the increase of speed ratio and offset distance, respectively. The value of the sensitivity coefficient of speed ratio is an order of magnitude bigger than the offset distance. However, the shear strain at center point increases with the ascending speed ratio and offset distance for different mechanism. As speed ratio increases, the asymmetry of the distribution of equivalent is becoming larger and the shear strain is generated in the same direction in cross shear zone. The FEM results agree well with experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum alloy plate snake hot rolling speed ratio offset distance cross shear zone
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