提出一种基于MSBs(高位有效位)概率算术解码的DCT(离散余弦变换)域YASS(yet another steganographicscheme)密写改进算法。为了克服YASS算法因量化索引调制(QIM)嵌入特性造成的易攻击缺陷,在YASS消息嵌入中用原型信号MSBs概率分布约束...提出一种基于MSBs(高位有效位)概率算术解码的DCT(离散余弦变换)域YASS(yet another steganographicscheme)密写改进算法。为了克服YASS算法因量化索引调制(QIM)嵌入特性造成的易攻击缺陷,在YASS消息嵌入中用原型信号MSBs概率分布约束的算术解码,使消息嵌入流的解码序列具有与原型信号一致的边缘分布,在保持YASS算法高随机性嵌入优点的同时,能使密写前后一阶分布直方图之间的差异最小化,有效保证了密写的安全性。实验结果表明,与YASS对比,该方法使系数分布直方图的平均变化量更小,其平均失真为6.3%,相比YASS的平均失真6.8%,减少了0.5%,改进算法的抗隐写分析能力比后者更强,是一种有效的密写算法。展开更多
A flame length optimization scheme is proposed for multi-antenna downlink systems to guarantee diverse delay- bound violation probability constraints. Due to the difficulties of extracting the quality of service （QoS...A flame length optimization scheme is proposed for multi-antenna downlink systems to guarantee diverse delay- bound violation probability constraints. Due to the difficulties of extracting the quality of service （QoS） metrics from the conventional physical-layer channel models, the link-layer models named effective bandwidth and effective capacity are applied to statistically characterize the source traffic patterns and the queuing service dynamics. With these link-layer models, the source traffic process and the channel service process are mapped to certain QoS parameters. The packet delay-bound violation probability constraints are converted into minimum data rate constraints and the optimization problem is thus formulated into simultaneous inequalities. With the assumption of ergodic block-fading channels, the optimal frame lengths of single-user and multiuser systems are calculated respectively by numerical iterative methods. Theoretical analyses and simulation results show that the given delay-bound violation probability constraints are well satisfied with the optimal frame length.展开更多
The ground-state and lowest excited-state binding energies of a hydrogenic impurity in GaAs parabolic quantum-well wires （Q WWs） subjected to external electric and magnetic fields are investigated using the finite-d...The ground-state and lowest excited-state binding energies of a hydrogenic impurity in GaAs parabolic quantum-well wires （Q WWs） subjected to external electric and magnetic fields are investigated using the finite-difference method within the quasi-one-dimensional effective potential model. We define an effective radius Pen of a cylindrical QWW, which can describe the strength of the lateral confinement. For the ground state, the position of the largest probability density of electron in x-y plane is located at a point, while for the lowest excited state, is located on a circularity whose radius is Pen. The point and circularity are pushed along the left haft of the center axis of the quantum-well wire by the electric field dire ted along the right half. When an impurity is located at the point or within the circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies are the largest; when the impurity is apart from the point or circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies start to decrease.展开更多
文摘提出一种基于MSBs(高位有效位)概率算术解码的DCT(离散余弦变换)域YASS(yet another steganographicscheme)密写改进算法。为了克服YASS算法因量化索引调制(QIM)嵌入特性造成的易攻击缺陷,在YASS消息嵌入中用原型信号MSBs概率分布约束的算术解码,使消息嵌入流的解码序列具有与原型信号一致的边缘分布,在保持YASS算法高随机性嵌入优点的同时,能使密写前后一阶分布直方图之间的差异最小化,有效保证了密写的安全性。实验结果表明,与YASS对比,该方法使系数分布直方图的平均变化量更小,其平均失真为6.3%,相比YASS的平均失真6.8%,减少了0.5%,改进算法的抗隐写分析能力比后者更强,是一种有效的密写算法。
基金The National Science and Technology M ajor Project(No.2012ZX03004005-003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61171081,61201175)the Research Fund of National M obile Communications Research Laboratory of Southeast University(No.2014A03)
文摘A flame length optimization scheme is proposed for multi-antenna downlink systems to guarantee diverse delay- bound violation probability constraints. Due to the difficulties of extracting the quality of service （QoS） metrics from the conventional physical-layer channel models, the link-layer models named effective bandwidth and effective capacity are applied to statistically characterize the source traffic patterns and the queuing service dynamics. With these link-layer models, the source traffic process and the channel service process are mapped to certain QoS parameters. The packet delay-bound violation probability constraints are converted into minimum data rate constraints and the optimization problem is thus formulated into simultaneous inequalities. With the assumption of ergodic block-fading channels, the optimal frame lengths of single-user and multiuser systems are calculated respectively by numerical iterative methods. Theoretical analyses and simulation results show that the given delay-bound violation probability constraints are well satisfied with the optimal frame length.
文摘The ground-state and lowest excited-state binding energies of a hydrogenic impurity in GaAs parabolic quantum-well wires （Q WWs） subjected to external electric and magnetic fields are investigated using the finite-difference method within the quasi-one-dimensional effective potential model. We define an effective radius Pen of a cylindrical QWW, which can describe the strength of the lateral confinement. For the ground state, the position of the largest probability density of electron in x-y plane is located at a point, while for the lowest excited state, is located on a circularity whose radius is Pen. The point and circularity are pushed along the left haft of the center axis of the quantum-well wire by the electric field dire ted along the right half. When an impurity is located at the point or within the circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies are the largest; when the impurity is apart from the point or circularity, the ground-state or lowest excited-state binding energies start to decrease.
