Ad hoc网络是一种无中心的自组织网络,由于用户能量受限当信噪比较低时有效用户识别的可靠性和信道安全性下降。该文针对这个问题提出一种联合有效用户识别与信道安全编译码方法。将发送用户的正交地址码与接收用户的伪随机地址码异或...Ad hoc网络是一种无中心的自组织网络,由于用户能量受限当信噪比较低时有效用户识别的可靠性和信道安全性下降。该文针对这个问题提出一种联合有效用户识别与信道安全编译码方法。将发送用户的正交地址码与接收用户的伪随机地址码异或产生基于发送用户与接收用户的有效用户识别码。为提高信道安全性以信道安全码作为密钥加密有效用户识别码得到正交随机安全序列。为实现扩频并提高传输效率将发送数据以6 bit信息作为一个符号进行分组,将每个符号与一个正交随机安全序列对应。接收用户采用基于子空间的方法处理接收信号,通过建立判决模型识别有效用户。实验结果表明该方法与已有方法相比,当有效用户识别的漏警概率为10^-3时信噪比增益改善1.6 dB。展开更多
The small-cell technology is promising for spectral-efficiency enhancement. However, it usually requires a huge amount of energy consumption. In this paper, queue state information and channel state information are jo...The small-cell technology is promising for spectral-efficiency enhancement. However, it usually requires a huge amount of energy consumption. In this paper, queue state information and channel state information are jointly utilized to minimize the time average of overall energy consumption for a multi-carrier small-cell network, where the inter-cell interference is an intractable problem. Based on the Lyapunov optimization theory, the problem could be solved by dynamically optimizing the problem of user assignment, carrier allocation and power allocation in each time slot. As the optimization problem is NP-hard, we propose a heuristic iteration algorithm to solve it. Numerical results verify that the heuristic algorithm offers an approximate performance as the brute-force algorithm. Moreover, it could bring down the overall energy consumption to different degrees according to the variation of traffic load. Meanwhile, it could achieve the same sum rate as the algorithm which focuses on maximizing system sum rate.展开更多
An energy effi cient resource allocation scheme in timesharing multiuser system with a hybrid energy harvesting transmitter is studied in this paper. Specially, the operation energy of system is supplied by constant e...An energy effi cient resource allocation scheme in timesharing multiuser system with a hybrid energy harvesting transmitter is studied in this paper. Specially, the operation energy of system is supplied by constant energy and energy harvesting, which harvests energy from external environment. Our goal is to maximize the energy effi ciency of timesharing multiuser systems by considering jointly allocation of transmission time and power control in an off-line manner. The original nonconvex objective function is transformed into convex optimization problem via the fractional programming approach. Then, we solve the convex problem by Lagrange dual decomposition method. Simulation results show that the proposed energy efficient resource allocation scheme has a better performance than the scheme which decomposes optimization problem into two parts(power allocation, time allocation) to solve iteratively.展开更多
This paper presents a game model to estimate the efficiency of park-and-ride facilities using game theory. By analyzing the composition and behavior of different user groups who are likely to use park-and-ride facilit...This paper presents a game model to estimate the efficiency of park-and-ride facilities using game theory. By analyzing the composition and behavior of different user groups who are likely to use park-and-ride facilities, it illustrates their mode choice inclination. The equilibrium is determined by parking charge, journey times, users＇ behavior and users＇ relationship. Economy benefit is also analyzed at last. A numerical example is given to show that the true ＂vin-win＂ is not just determined by user and society, but also related to user groups＇ mutual effect.展开更多
文摘随着无线传感器网络的高速发展和多种移动智能设备的普及,移动群智感知(mobile crowd sensing,MCS)成为移动计算的核心。利用群智感知可完成大规模、复杂环境及社会感知任务,其中任务分发是这种应用中的一个重要环节。针对任务分发过程中存在感知环境复杂、用户数量达不到要求、收集数据质量低等问题,提出一种基于社交属性及有效用户计算的任务分发机制(effective user calculation,EUC)。该机制具有根据任务来筛选用户的特点,从用户角度看,EUC考虑了用户的社会性,由用户的社交网络传递相关信息来增加平台的有效用户数;从平台的角度看,EUC可根据任务的接收和提交情况动态调整有效用户的积分,从而保障整个系统的有效用户数。理论分析和实验结果表明,所提出的机制可提高系统的任务分发效率,并改善了收集数据的质量。
基金partially supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB329002)National Natural Science Foundation of China (61631013)+6 种基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2014AA01A703)Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of NSFC (61321061)National Major Project (2017ZX03001011)International Science and Technology Cooperation Program (2014DFT10320)National Science Foundation of China (61701457 \& 61771286)Tsinghua-Qualcomm Joint Research ProgramHuawei Innovation Research Program
文摘The small-cell technology is promising for spectral-efficiency enhancement. However, it usually requires a huge amount of energy consumption. In this paper, queue state information and channel state information are jointly utilized to minimize the time average of overall energy consumption for a multi-carrier small-cell network, where the inter-cell interference is an intractable problem. Based on the Lyapunov optimization theory, the problem could be solved by dynamically optimizing the problem of user assignment, carrier allocation and power allocation in each time slot. As the optimization problem is NP-hard, we propose a heuristic iteration algorithm to solve it. Numerical results verify that the heuristic algorithm offers an approximate performance as the brute-force algorithm. Moreover, it could bring down the overall energy consumption to different degrees according to the variation of traffic load. Meanwhile, it could achieve the same sum rate as the algorithm which focuses on maximizing system sum rate.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61471115)in part by the 2016 Science and Technology Joint Research and Innovation Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BY2016076-13)
文摘An energy effi cient resource allocation scheme in timesharing multiuser system with a hybrid energy harvesting transmitter is studied in this paper. Specially, the operation energy of system is supplied by constant energy and energy harvesting, which harvests energy from external environment. Our goal is to maximize the energy effi ciency of timesharing multiuser systems by considering jointly allocation of transmission time and power control in an off-line manner. The original nonconvex objective function is transformed into convex optimization problem via the fractional programming approach. Then, we solve the convex problem by Lagrange dual decomposition method. Simulation results show that the proposed energy efficient resource allocation scheme has a better performance than the scheme which decomposes optimization problem into two parts(power allocation, time allocation) to solve iteratively.
文摘This paper presents a game model to estimate the efficiency of park-and-ride facilities using game theory. By analyzing the composition and behavior of different user groups who are likely to use park-and-ride facilities, it illustrates their mode choice inclination. The equilibrium is determined by parking charge, journey times, users＇ behavior and users＇ relationship. Economy benefit is also analyzed at last. A numerical example is given to show that the true ＂vin-win＂ is not just determined by user and society, but also related to user groups＇ mutual effect.
