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聚合物/小分子有机光伏电池活性层形貌调控研究进展
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作者 高旭 王国政 +3 位作者 刘菊耀 刘丽 杨继凯 王蓟 《半导体技术》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第7期489-498,共10页
近年来,基于新的有机半导体材料的合成、器件结构的优化以及对太阳电池活性层形貌的有效调控,有机光伏电池(OPV)得到了迅速的发展。目前基于聚合物/小分子共混体系的单结OPV的光电转换效率已经超过18%。首先,概述了聚合物/小分子OPV的... 近年来,基于新的有机半导体材料的合成、器件结构的优化以及对太阳电池活性层形貌的有效调控,有机光伏电池(OPV)得到了迅速的发展。目前基于聚合物/小分子共混体系的单结OPV的光电转换效率已经超过18%。首先,概述了聚合物/小分子OPV的研究进展;接着,介绍了OPV的工作原理和相分离机理,并分析了OPV的光电性能、活性层形貌特征参数以及相分离过程这三者之间的关系;其次,探讨了不同物理调控手段对活性层形貌的影响,主要介绍了调节溶液的聚集、成膜过程中优化活性层形貌以及薄膜后处理等优化活性层的方法,重点介绍了聚合物/小分子OPV的活性层形貌调控的方法;最后,对OPV未来的发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 聚合物太阳电池 有机电池(opv) 小分子 形貌 效率
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Suppressing Leakage Currents and Improving Performance of Indoor Organic Photovoltaic Devices
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作者 WANG Xiang GAO Jiaxin +2 位作者 LI Zheng WANG Ming TANG Zheng 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第4期388-397,共10页
Organic photovoltaic(OPV) devices hold great promise for indoor light harvesting,offering a theoretical upper limit of power conversion efficiency that surpasses that of other photovoltaic technologies.However,the pre... Organic photovoltaic(OPV) devices hold great promise for indoor light harvesting,offering a theoretical upper limit of power conversion efficiency that surpasses that of other photovoltaic technologies.However,the presence of high leakage currents in OPV devices commonly constrains their effective performance under indoor conditions.In this study,we identified that the origin of the high leakage currents in OPV devices lay in pinhole defects present within the active layer(AL).By integrating an automated spin-coating strategy with sequential deposition processes,we achieved the compactness of the AL and minimized the occurrence of pinhole defects therein.Experimental findings demonstrated that with an increase in the number of deposition cycles,the density of pinhole defects in the AL underwent a marked reduction.Consequently,the leakage current experienced a substantial decrease by several orders of magnitude which achieved through well-calibrated AL deposition procedures.This enabled a twofold enhancement in the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of the OPV devices under conditions of indoor illumination. 展开更多
关键词 organic photovoltaic(opv) indoor light harvesting pinhole defect leakage current shunt resistance
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