With the increasing concerns to energy shortage and environmental problems in modern society,the development of cheap,clean,and sustainable energy alternatives has been attracting tremendous attention globally.Among v...With the increasing concerns to energy shortage and environmental problems in modern society,the development of cheap,clean,and sustainable energy alternatives has been attracting tremendous attention globally.Among various strategies of renewable energy exploration,solar-driven water splitting into its compositional elements H2 and O2 is an ideal approach to convert and store renewable solar energy into chemical bonds.In recent few decades,as an emerging new type of catalysts,polyoxometalates(POMs)have been widely utilized for water splitting due to their versatile synthetic methodology and highly tunable physicochemical and photochemical properties.This critical review addresses the research advances of light-driven hydrogen evolution using polyoxometalate-based catalysts,including plenary POMs,transition-metal-substituted POMs,POM@MOF composites,and POM-semiconductor hybrids,under UV,near UV and visible light irradiation.In addition,the catalytic mechanism for each reaction system has been thoroughly discussed and summarized.Finally,a comprehensive outlook of this research area is also prospected.展开更多
A polyoxometalate-based complex [Mn(DMSO)5H2O]2SiMo12O40 has been synthe- sized and it crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 11.863(2), b = 12.750(3), c = 13.255(3) , a = 83.62(3), b = 69.46(3), g = 87.14(...A polyoxometalate-based complex [Mn(DMSO)5H2O]2SiMo12O40 has been synthe- sized and it crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 11.863(2), b = 12.750(3), c = 13.255(3) , a = 83.62(3), b = 69.46(3), g = 87.14(3), V = 1865.6(6) 3, Dc = 2.445 g/cm3, Z = 1, ?= 2.660 mm-1, Mr = 2746.56, F(000) = 1328, R = 0.0569, wR = 0.1190 and GOF = 1.125. The results of X-ray crystal analysis and IR spectrum show that there exists strong interaction between the heteropolyanions [SiMo12O40]4- and coordination cations [Mn(DMSO)5H2O]2+ in solid state.展开更多
介绍激光直接成型(Laser Direct Structuring,LDS)工艺的基本原理、材料及工艺过程。以LDS材料为原材料,通过注塑成型、激光化镀、表面贴装等技术完成车灯用三维线路板,结合1款车灯对三维线路板样件进行电气性能和整灯试验并满足试验要...介绍激光直接成型(Laser Direct Structuring,LDS)工艺的基本原理、材料及工艺过程。以LDS材料为原材料,通过注塑成型、激光化镀、表面贴装等技术完成车灯用三维线路板,结合1款车灯对三维线路板样件进行电气性能和整灯试验并满足试验要求。介绍三维线路板生产过程出现的各种缺陷问题及原因。试验表明,采用新型3D电路线路板配合车灯其他零件基本满足整灯要求,充分说明LDS工艺在车灯运用的可行性。展开更多
The interactions between the new organometallic complexes, ferrocenesubstituted dithioocarborane conjugates （denoted as FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO） and hemoglobin （Hb） are investigated by electrochemistry, fluorescen...The interactions between the new organometallic complexes, ferrocenesubstituted dithioocarborane conjugates （denoted as FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO） and hemoglobin （Hb） are investigated by electrochemistry, fluorescence and UVvis absorption spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO can bind to the heme iron center through the replacement of the weakly bound H20/02 in the distal heme pocket of Hb by their sulfur donor atoms, inducing the allosteric change from the R state （oxygenated conformation, relax） to T state （deoxygenated conformation, tense）. The binding affinity is in the order of FcSBCO〉FeSB2〉FeSB1. Moreover, the fluorescence study illustrates that the three ferrocenecarborane conjugates differently affect the quarterly and tertiary structures as well as the polarity in the surrounding of the Trp and Tyr residues in Hb. Typically, FcSB2 mainly induces alterations of the microenvironment around the 1337Trp residue which is located on the cql32 interface of Hb. Such distinct influences are attributed to the structural features of FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO containing hydrophobic ferrocenyl and carboranyl units as well as C=O group. Screening the proteinbinding behavior can signify the potential bioactivity of such molecules and may be helpful in the future development of promising multifunctional metallodrugs.展开更多
The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of ...The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of our society needs advanced thermal management with low,even zero,energy consumption.Harvesting water from the atmosphere,followed by moisture desorption to dissipate heat,is an efficient and feasible approach for zero-energy-consumption thermal management.However,current methods are limited by the low absorbance of water,low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)and low stability,thus resulting in low thermal management capability.In this study,we report an innovative electrospinning method to process hierarchically porous metal–organic framework(MOF)composite fabrics with high-efficiency and zero-energy-consumption thermal management.The composite fabrics are highly loaded with MOF(75 wt%)and their WVTR value can be up to 3138 g m^(-2) d^(-1).The composite fabrics also exhibit stable microstructure and performance.Under a conventional environment(30℃,60%relative humidity),the composite fabrics adsorb water vapor for regeneration within 1.5 h to a saturated value Wsat of 0.614 g g^(-1),and a corresponding equivalent enthalpy of 1705.6 J g^(-1).In the thermal management tests,the composite fabrics show a strong cooling capability and significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric devices,portable storage devices and wireless chargers.These results suggest that hierarchically porous MOF composite fabrics are highly promising for thermal management of intermittent-operation electronic devices.展开更多
文摘With the increasing concerns to energy shortage and environmental problems in modern society,the development of cheap,clean,and sustainable energy alternatives has been attracting tremendous attention globally.Among various strategies of renewable energy exploration,solar-driven water splitting into its compositional elements H2 and O2 is an ideal approach to convert and store renewable solar energy into chemical bonds.In recent few decades,as an emerging new type of catalysts,polyoxometalates(POMs)have been widely utilized for water splitting due to their versatile synthetic methodology and highly tunable physicochemical and photochemical properties.This critical review addresses the research advances of light-driven hydrogen evolution using polyoxometalate-based catalysts,including plenary POMs,transition-metal-substituted POMs,POM@MOF composites,and POM-semiconductor hybrids,under UV,near UV and visible light irradiation.In addition,the catalytic mechanism for each reaction system has been thoroughly discussed and summarized.Finally,a comprehensive outlook of this research area is also prospected.
基金The project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (NO. 004040300) and the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Henan Province (NO. 004031800)
文摘A polyoxometalate-based complex [Mn(DMSO)5H2O]2SiMo12O40 has been synthe- sized and it crystallizes in triclinic, space group P with a = 11.863(2), b = 12.750(3), c = 13.255(3) , a = 83.62(3), b = 69.46(3), g = 87.14(3), V = 1865.6(6) 3, Dc = 2.445 g/cm3, Z = 1, ?= 2.660 mm-1, Mr = 2746.56, F(000) = 1328, R = 0.0569, wR = 0.1190 and GOF = 1.125. The results of X-ray crystal analysis and IR spectrum show that there exists strong interaction between the heteropolyanions [SiMo12O40]4- and coordination cations [Mn(DMSO)5H2O]2+ in solid state.
文摘介绍激光直接成型(Laser Direct Structuring,LDS)工艺的基本原理、材料及工艺过程。以LDS材料为原材料,通过注塑成型、激光化镀、表面贴装等技术完成车灯用三维线路板,结合1款车灯对三维线路板样件进行电气性能和整灯试验并满足试验要求。介绍三维线路板生产过程出现的各种缺陷问题及原因。试验表明,采用新型3D电路线路板配合车灯其他零件基本满足整灯要求,充分说明LDS工艺在车灯运用的可行性。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB732404, 2010CB923303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21175020, 90713023, 20925104)+4 种基金the Project of High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA022007)Gongdong Province (2011B090400357)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2008149, BK2010052)C. W. acknowledges the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2011J099)the support by the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University (2011E09)
文摘The interactions between the new organometallic complexes, ferrocenesubstituted dithioocarborane conjugates （denoted as FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO） and hemoglobin （Hb） are investigated by electrochemistry, fluorescence and UVvis absorption spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO can bind to the heme iron center through the replacement of the weakly bound H20/02 in the distal heme pocket of Hb by their sulfur donor atoms, inducing the allosteric change from the R state （oxygenated conformation, relax） to T state （deoxygenated conformation, tense）. The binding affinity is in the order of FcSBCO〉FeSB2〉FeSB1. Moreover, the fluorescence study illustrates that the three ferrocenecarborane conjugates differently affect the quarterly and tertiary structures as well as the polarity in the surrounding of the Trp and Tyr residues in Hb. Typically, FcSB2 mainly induces alterations of the microenvironment around the 1337Trp residue which is located on the cql32 interface of Hb. Such distinct influences are attributed to the structural features of FcSB1, FcSB2 and FcSBCO containing hydrophobic ferrocenyl and carboranyl units as well as C=O group. Screening the proteinbinding behavior can signify the potential bioactivity of such molecules and may be helpful in the future development of promising multifunctional metallodrugs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51877132,U19A20105,and 52003153)the Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader(21XD1401600)。
文摘The long-term safe operation of high-power equipment and integrated electronic devices requires efficient thermal management,which in turn increases the energy consumption further.Hence,the sustainable development of our society needs advanced thermal management with low,even zero,energy consumption.Harvesting water from the atmosphere,followed by moisture desorption to dissipate heat,is an efficient and feasible approach for zero-energy-consumption thermal management.However,current methods are limited by the low absorbance of water,low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)and low stability,thus resulting in low thermal management capability.In this study,we report an innovative electrospinning method to process hierarchically porous metal–organic framework(MOF)composite fabrics with high-efficiency and zero-energy-consumption thermal management.The composite fabrics are highly loaded with MOF(75 wt%)and their WVTR value can be up to 3138 g m^(-2) d^(-1).The composite fabrics also exhibit stable microstructure and performance.Under a conventional environment(30℃,60%relative humidity),the composite fabrics adsorb water vapor for regeneration within 1.5 h to a saturated value Wsat of 0.614 g g^(-1),and a corresponding equivalent enthalpy of 1705.6 J g^(-1).In the thermal management tests,the composite fabrics show a strong cooling capability and significantly improve the performance of thermoelectric devices,portable storage devices and wireless chargers.These results suggest that hierarchically porous MOF composite fabrics are highly promising for thermal management of intermittent-operation electronic devices.
