Contrast degradation experiments between ethanol and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were conducted during H2O2, UV/H2O2, Fenton, and Photo-Fenton processes in this study. UV/VIS spectra showed' that complexes between Fe(...Contrast degradation experiments between ethanol and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were conducted during H2O2, UV/H2O2, Fenton, and Photo-Fenton processes in this study. UV/VIS spectra showed' that complexes between Fe(Ⅲ) and organics were easily formed and degraded within reaction time. Compared with ,the degradation of complex, hydroxyl radicals acted weakly in Fenton or Photo-Fenton process. Hydroxyl radi'cals involved in Photo-Fenton process were deemed to be generated from the split decomposition of H2O2, photolysis of Fe_aq^3+, and degradation of hydrated Fe(Ⅳ)-complex but not traditional Fenton reaction. Experimental evidence to support this point was presented in this paper.展开更多
[Cyclopentadien-Fe-naphthalene]BF4(CFN) and [cyclopentadien-Fe-anisole]BF4(CFA) as thermal cationic initiators for the curing of epoxide E44 and GGE were investigated. CFN brought out the curing of E44 at 89.1℃ and t...[Cyclopentadien-Fe-naphthalene]BF4(CFN) and [cyclopentadien-Fe-anisole]BF4(CFA) as thermal cationic initiators for the curing of epoxide E44 and GGE were investigated. CFN brought out the curing of E44 at 89.1℃ and that of GGE at 148.7℃. However, CFA had much less thermal initiating activity under 300℃. Under UV radiation for short time, the thermal initiating activities of CFN and CFA were enhanced obviously. It was observed that the initiating onset temperature decreased and the evolved heat of the curing increased. Both CFN and CFA can carry out the polymerization of E44 and GGE near 85℃ and 112℃ by UV radiation.展开更多
The title compound C18H16FeO (Mr=304. 17) crystallizes in the mono-clinic system,space group P21/c with cell constants a= 14. 428(3),b=9. 939(8),c = 10. 027(5) A .B=93. 73(1),Z=4,Dc=1.41 gcm-3 and V= 1435. 0A 3.The st...The title compound C18H16FeO (Mr=304. 17) crystallizes in the mono-clinic system,space group P21/c with cell constants a= 14. 428(3),b=9. 939(8),c = 10. 027(5) A .B=93. 73(1),Z=4,Dc=1.41 gcm-3 and V= 1435. 0A 3.The structure is solved by direct methods and refined by least-squares technique to final R=0. 038 and Rw=0.051 based on 2413 independent reflections with I>3o(I). Result shows that both the Cp rings are approximately parallel with dihedral angle of 1. 2 ,The phenyl ring is somewhat tilted from the Cp ring linked to it with a dihedral angle of 8. 36 . The oxygen and carbon atoms of the aceto group are almost co-planar with the phenyl ring.展开更多
S A new cyclomercurated ferrocenylketimine containing pyridyl ring ([HgCl(5- C5H3C(CH3)=N-3-C5H4N)Fe(5-C5H5)]紺H2Cl2, Mr = 581.66) was synthesized and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analys...S A new cyclomercurated ferrocenylketimine containing pyridyl ring ([HgCl(5- C5H3C(CH3)=N-3-C5H4N)Fe(5-C5H5)]紺H2Cl2, Mr = 581.66) was synthesized and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis, 1H-NMR and X-ray crystal structure analysis. It is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.213(2), b = 17.479(4), c = 11.510(2) ? b = 100.32(3)o, V = 1823.7(6) 3, Z = 4, C17.5H16Cl2FeHgN2, Dc = 2.119 g/cm3, m = 9.497 mm-1, F(000) = 1100, R = 0.0436 and wR = 0.0987. The independent reflections are 3527, of which 3153 with I ≥ 2s(I) were observed. The compound contains a five-membered metallocycle. The mercury atom is bonded with the 2-position of substituted cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp), and coordinated weakly to the N atom of imino group. The pyridyl ring is almost perpendicular to the substituted Cp which is nearly coplanar with the metallocycle. The Hg(1)C(1) and Hg(1)Cl(1) bond lengths are 2.050(8) and 2.321(2) ? respectively.展开更多
Dicotyledons cope with ion(Fe) shortage by releasing low-molecular-weight organic compounds into the rhizosphere to mobilize Fe through reduction and complexation mechanisms. The effects induced by these root exudates...Dicotyledons cope with ion(Fe) shortage by releasing low-molecular-weight organic compounds into the rhizosphere to mobilize Fe through reduction and complexation mechanisms. The effects induced by these root exudates on soil mineralogy and the connections between Fe mobilization and mineral weathering processes have not been completely clarified. In a batch experiment, we tested two different kinds of organic compounds commonly exuded by Fe-deficient plants, i.e., three organic acids(citrate, malate, and oxalate)and three flavonoids(rutin, quercetin, and genistein), alone or in combination, for their ability to mobilize Fe from a calcareous soil and modify its mineralogy. The effect of root exudates on soil mineralogy was assessed in vivo by cultivating Fe-deficient and Fe-sufficient cucumber plants(Cucumis sativus L.) in a RHIZOtest device. Mineralogical analyses were performed by X-ray powder diffraction. The batch experiment showed that citrate and, particularly, rutin(alone or combined with organic acids or genistein)promoted Fe mobilization from the soil. The combinations of rutin and organic acids modified the soil mineralogy by dissolving the amorphous fractions and promoting the formation of illite. These mineralogical alterations were significantly correlated with the amount of Fe mobilized from the soil. The RHIZOtest experiment revealed a drastic dissolution of amorphous components in the rhizosphere soil of Fe-deficient plants, possibly caused by the intense release of phenolics, amino acids, and organic acids, but without any formation of illite. Both batch and RHIZOtest experiments proved that exudates released by cucumber under Fe deficiency concurred to the rapid modification(on a day-scale) of the mineralogy of a calcareous soil.展开更多
The electronic structure, magnetic and half-metal properties of inorganic-organic hybrid compound [C4N2H12][FeoI （HP03）2 （（72 04）3] are investigated by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave （F...The electronic structure, magnetic and half-metal properties of inorganic-organic hybrid compound [C4N2H12][FeoI （HP03）2 （（72 04）3] are investigated by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave （FPLAPW） method within density-functional theory （DFT） calculations. The density of states （DOS）, the total energy of the cell and the spontaneous magnetic moment of [C4N2H12][FeII （HP03）2 （C2 04）3] are calculated. The calculation results reveal that the low-temperature phase of [C4N2H12][FeII （HP03）2（C204）3] exhibits a stable ferromagnetic （FM） ground state, and we find that this organic compound is a half-metal in FM state. In addition, we have calculated antiferromagnetically coupled interactions, revealing the existence of antiferromagnetic （AFM）, which is in agreement with the experiment. We have also found that [C4N2HI2][Fe4II （HP03）2（C204）3] is a semiconductor in the AFM state with a band gap of about 0.40 eV. Subsequently, the transport properties for potential thermoelectric applications have been studied in detail based on the Boltzmann transport theory.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20176053)
文摘Contrast degradation experiments between ethanol and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were conducted during H2O2, UV/H2O2, Fenton, and Photo-Fenton processes in this study. UV/VIS spectra showed' that complexes between Fe(Ⅲ) and organics were easily formed and degraded within reaction time. Compared with ,the degradation of complex, hydroxyl radicals acted weakly in Fenton or Photo-Fenton process. Hydroxyl radi'cals involved in Photo-Fenton process were deemed to be generated from the split decomposition of H2O2, photolysis of Fe_aq^3+, and degradation of hydrated Fe(Ⅳ)-complex but not traditional Fenton reaction. Experimental evidence to support this point was presented in this paper.
文摘[Cyclopentadien-Fe-naphthalene]BF4(CFN) and [cyclopentadien-Fe-anisole]BF4(CFA) as thermal cationic initiators for the curing of epoxide E44 and GGE were investigated. CFN brought out the curing of E44 at 89.1℃ and that of GGE at 148.7℃. However, CFA had much less thermal initiating activity under 300℃. Under UV radiation for short time, the thermal initiating activities of CFN and CFA were enhanced obviously. It was observed that the initiating onset temperature decreased and the evolved heat of the curing increased. Both CFN and CFA can carry out the polymerization of E44 and GGE near 85℃ and 112℃ by UV radiation.
文摘The title compound C18H16FeO (Mr=304. 17) crystallizes in the mono-clinic system,space group P21/c with cell constants a= 14. 428(3),b=9. 939(8),c = 10. 027(5) A .B=93. 73(1),Z=4,Dc=1.41 gcm-3 and V= 1435. 0A 3.The structure is solved by direct methods and refined by least-squares technique to final R=0. 038 and Rw=0.051 based on 2413 independent reflections with I>3o(I). Result shows that both the Cp rings are approximately parallel with dihedral angle of 1. 2 ,The phenyl ring is somewhat tilted from the Cp ring linked to it with a dihedral angle of 8. 36 . The oxygen and carbon atoms of the aceto group are almost co-planar with the phenyl ring.
基金This work was supported by NNSFC (No. 20072034) and NSF of Henan province
文摘S A new cyclomercurated ferrocenylketimine containing pyridyl ring ([HgCl(5- C5H3C(CH3)=N-3-C5H4N)Fe(5-C5H5)]紺H2Cl2, Mr = 581.66) was synthesized and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis, 1H-NMR and X-ray crystal structure analysis. It is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.213(2), b = 17.479(4), c = 11.510(2) ? b = 100.32(3)o, V = 1823.7(6) 3, Z = 4, C17.5H16Cl2FeHgN2, Dc = 2.119 g/cm3, m = 9.497 mm-1, F(000) = 1100, R = 0.0436 and wR = 0.0987. The independent reflections are 3527, of which 3153 with I ≥ 2s(I) were observed. The compound contains a five-membered metallocycle. The mercury atom is bonded with the 2-position of substituted cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp), and coordinated weakly to the N atom of imino group. The pyridyl ring is almost perpendicular to the substituted Cp which is nearly coplanar with the metallocycle. The Hg(1)C(1) and Hg(1)Cl(1) bond lengths are 2.050(8) and 2.321(2) ? respectively.
基金supported by grants from the Italian MIUR (FIRB-Programma Futuro in Ricerca) (No. RBFR127WJ9, RHIZOCROP)the Free University of Bolzano (No. TN5056), Italy
文摘Dicotyledons cope with ion(Fe) shortage by releasing low-molecular-weight organic compounds into the rhizosphere to mobilize Fe through reduction and complexation mechanisms. The effects induced by these root exudates on soil mineralogy and the connections between Fe mobilization and mineral weathering processes have not been completely clarified. In a batch experiment, we tested two different kinds of organic compounds commonly exuded by Fe-deficient plants, i.e., three organic acids(citrate, malate, and oxalate)and three flavonoids(rutin, quercetin, and genistein), alone or in combination, for their ability to mobilize Fe from a calcareous soil and modify its mineralogy. The effect of root exudates on soil mineralogy was assessed in vivo by cultivating Fe-deficient and Fe-sufficient cucumber plants(Cucumis sativus L.) in a RHIZOtest device. Mineralogical analyses were performed by X-ray powder diffraction. The batch experiment showed that citrate and, particularly, rutin(alone or combined with organic acids or genistein)promoted Fe mobilization from the soil. The combinations of rutin and organic acids modified the soil mineralogy by dissolving the amorphous fractions and promoting the formation of illite. These mineralogical alterations were significantly correlated with the amount of Fe mobilized from the soil. The RHIZOtest experiment revealed a drastic dissolution of amorphous components in the rhizosphere soil of Fe-deficient plants, possibly caused by the intense release of phenolics, amino acids, and organic acids, but without any formation of illite. Both batch and RHIZOtest experiments proved that exudates released by cucumber under Fe deficiency concurred to the rapid modification(on a day-scale) of the mineralogy of a calcareous soil.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11104231
文摘The electronic structure, magnetic and half-metal properties of inorganic-organic hybrid compound [C4N2H12][FeoI （HP03）2 （（72 04）3] are investigated by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave （FPLAPW） method within density-functional theory （DFT） calculations. The density of states （DOS）, the total energy of the cell and the spontaneous magnetic moment of [C4N2H12][FeII （HP03）2 （C2 04）3] are calculated. The calculation results reveal that the low-temperature phase of [C4N2H12][FeII （HP03）2（C204）3] exhibits a stable ferromagnetic （FM） ground state, and we find that this organic compound is a half-metal in FM state. In addition, we have calculated antiferromagnetically coupled interactions, revealing the existence of antiferromagnetic （AFM）, which is in agreement with the experiment. We have also found that [C4N2HI2][Fe4II （HP03）2（C204）3] is a semiconductor in the AFM state with a band gap of about 0.40 eV. Subsequently, the transport properties for potential thermoelectric applications have been studied in detail based on the Boltzmann transport theory.
