电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统(Line Commutated Converter based High Voltage Direct Current,LCC-HVDC)在功率传输特性、线路故障时的自防护能力、过负荷能力等方面均优于交流输电,但却无法向弱交流系统和无源网络供电。电压源换...电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统(Line Commutated Converter based High Voltage Direct Current,LCC-HVDC)在功率传输特性、线路故障时的自防护能力、过负荷能力等方面均优于交流输电,但却无法向弱交流系统和无源网络供电。电压源换流器高压直流输电系统(Voltage Source Converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)可实现向无源网络供电的目的,但由于电力电子技术的局限性,VSC-HVDC系统投资成本过高。结合两者的优势,提出了一种新型混合高压直流输电系统(Hybrid High Voltage Direct Current,H-HVDC)。该系统的整流侧为两个6脉动LCC接一交流网络,逆变侧为三相二电平VSC接无源网络。在此基础上,对该H-HVDC的稳态数学模型、启动特性、稳态特性与暂态特性、单极闭锁进行了研究。仿真结果表明,该H-HVDC系统能实现向无源网络供电,且具有较高的稳定性,为混合直流的进一步发展提供了理论基础。展开更多
为了充分发挥电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)和电压源换流器高压直流输电系统(voltagesource converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)的优势,针对一种新型的混合双极...为了充分发挥电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)和电压源换流器高压直流输电系统(voltagesource converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)的优势,针对一种新型的混合双极高压直流输电系统(hybrid bipolar basedhigh voltage direct current,HB-HVDC)进行了研究,该系统的正极是传统的12脉动LCC-HVDC系统,而负极是VSC-HVDC系统。建立了由LCC正极和VSC负极组成的混合双极高压直流输电系统的模型,推导了其在稳态时的数学模型,并设计了正负极之间的协调控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC环境下对HB-HVDC系统的稳态和暂态运行特性进行了研究分析。最后对HB-HVDC系统和闭锁负极VSC-HVDC后LCC-HVDC系统的运行特性进行了对比研究。结果表明:HB-HVDC系统可以更好地调节交流母线电压,减少LCC极换相失败的可能性,并且具有快速的故障恢复能力;同时也证明所设计的协调控制策略可以有效地改善HB-HVDC系统的稳态和动态特性。展开更多
为了研究混合双馈入直流输电系统中电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)子系统和电压源换流器型高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct c...为了研究混合双馈入直流输电系统中电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)子系统和电压源换流器型高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)子系统的交互作用机理,通过将LCC-HVDC(或VSC-HVDC)子系统进行等值,提出并建立混合双馈入直流输电系统的等值单馈入VSC-HVDC(或LCC-HVDC)模型。在此基础之上,建立了等值单馈入直流系统的对应等效单输入–单输出控制回路,并与PSCAD/EMTDC详细电磁暂态仿真模型对比,验证所建立模型的准确性。所建立的等值单馈入模型可以用于定量评估混合双馈入直流输电系统的交互作用机理。展开更多
针对由电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统和电压源换流器型高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统构成的...针对由电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统和电压源换流器型高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统构成的混合双馈入直流输电系统,基于推导建立的等值单馈入直流输电模型,采用增益裕度(gain margin,GM)指标、相位裕度(phase margin,PM)指标和灵敏度函数最大峰值指标Ms,定量评估交流系统强度、LCC-HVDC子系统的定关断角和锁相环,以及VSC-HVDC子系统的外环功率控制器、内环电流控制器和锁相环对混合双馈入直流输电系统稳定裕度的影响规律;最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC下的详细电磁暂态详细仿真,验证所建立单馈入直流输电模型的有效性及理论分析结果的正确性。展开更多
The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifie...The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifier side and LCC on inverter side,is investigated,and its mathematic model is deduced.The commutation failure issue of the LCC converter in the hybrid-HVDC system is considered,and a novel coordinated control method is proposed to enhance the system commutation failure immunity.A voltage dependent voltage order limiter(VDVOL)is designed based on the constant DC voltage control on the rectifier side,and constant extinction angle backup control is introduced based on the constant DC current control with voltage dependent current order limiter(VDCOL)on the inverter side.The hybrid-HVDC system performances under normal operation state and fault state are simulated in the PSCAD/EMTDC.Then,system transient state performances with or without the proposed control methods under fault condition are further compared and analyzed.It is concluded that the proposed control method has the ability to effectively reduce the probability of commutation failure and improve the fault recovery performance of the hybrid-HVDC system.展开更多
文摘电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统(Line Commutated Converter based High Voltage Direct Current,LCC-HVDC)在功率传输特性、线路故障时的自防护能力、过负荷能力等方面均优于交流输电,但却无法向弱交流系统和无源网络供电。电压源换流器高压直流输电系统(Voltage Source Converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)可实现向无源网络供电的目的,但由于电力电子技术的局限性,VSC-HVDC系统投资成本过高。结合两者的优势,提出了一种新型混合高压直流输电系统(Hybrid High Voltage Direct Current,H-HVDC)。该系统的整流侧为两个6脉动LCC接一交流网络,逆变侧为三相二电平VSC接无源网络。在此基础上,对该H-HVDC的稳态数学模型、启动特性、稳态特性与暂态特性、单极闭锁进行了研究。仿真结果表明,该H-HVDC系统能实现向无源网络供电,且具有较高的稳定性,为混合直流的进一步发展提供了理论基础。
文摘为了充分发挥电网换相换流器高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)和电压源换流器高压直流输电系统(voltagesource converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)的优势,针对一种新型的混合双极高压直流输电系统(hybrid bipolar basedhigh voltage direct current,HB-HVDC)进行了研究,该系统的正极是传统的12脉动LCC-HVDC系统,而负极是VSC-HVDC系统。建立了由LCC正极和VSC负极组成的混合双极高压直流输电系统的模型,推导了其在稳态时的数学模型,并设计了正负极之间的协调控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC环境下对HB-HVDC系统的稳态和暂态运行特性进行了研究分析。最后对HB-HVDC系统和闭锁负极VSC-HVDC后LCC-HVDC系统的运行特性进行了对比研究。结果表明:HB-HVDC系统可以更好地调节交流母线电压,减少LCC极换相失败的可能性,并且具有快速的故障恢复能力;同时也证明所设计的协调控制策略可以有效地改善HB-HVDC系统的稳态和动态特性。
文摘为了研究混合双馈入直流输电系统中电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)子系统和电压源换流器型高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)子系统的交互作用机理,通过将LCC-HVDC(或VSC-HVDC)子系统进行等值,提出并建立混合双馈入直流输电系统的等值单馈入VSC-HVDC(或LCC-HVDC)模型。在此基础之上,建立了等值单馈入直流系统的对应等效单输入–单输出控制回路,并与PSCAD/EMTDC详细电磁暂态仿真模型对比,验证所建立模型的准确性。所建立的等值单馈入模型可以用于定量评估混合双馈入直流输电系统的交互作用机理。
文摘针对由电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统和电压源换流器型高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统构成的混合双馈入直流输电系统,基于推导建立的等值单馈入直流输电模型,采用增益裕度(gain margin,GM)指标、相位裕度(phase margin,PM)指标和灵敏度函数最大峰值指标Ms,定量评估交流系统强度、LCC-HVDC子系统的定关断角和锁相环,以及VSC-HVDC子系统的外环功率控制器、内环电流控制器和锁相环对混合双馈入直流输电系统稳定裕度的影响规律;最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC下的详细电磁暂态详细仿真,验证所建立单馈入直流输电模型的有效性及理论分析结果的正确性。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863" Program)(Grant No.2013AA050105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51177042)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.13QN03)2012 science and technology projects of State Grid Corporation of China(Grant No.XT71-12-015)
文摘The hybrid-HVDC topology,which consists of line-commutated-converter(LCC)and voltage source converter(VSC)and combines their advantages,has extensive application prospects.A hybrid-HVDC system,adopting VSC on rectifier side and LCC on inverter side,is investigated,and its mathematic model is deduced.The commutation failure issue of the LCC converter in the hybrid-HVDC system is considered,and a novel coordinated control method is proposed to enhance the system commutation failure immunity.A voltage dependent voltage order limiter(VDVOL)is designed based on the constant DC voltage control on the rectifier side,and constant extinction angle backup control is introduced based on the constant DC current control with voltage dependent current order limiter(VDCOL)on the inverter side.The hybrid-HVDC system performances under normal operation state and fault state are simulated in the PSCAD/EMTDC.Then,system transient state performances with or without the proposed control methods under fault condition are further compared and analyzed.It is concluded that the proposed control method has the ability to effectively reduce the probability of commutation failure and improve the fault recovery performance of the hybrid-HVDC system.