狼（Canis lupus）是食肉目（Carnivora）、犬科（Canidae）、犬属（Canis）食肉类哺乳动物（盛和林等,1999）,是世界上分布最广和研究最多的大型食肉动物（Ripple et al.,2014）。目前,我国狼的分布已由过去的全国性分布缩小至东北、...狼（Canis lupus）是食肉目（Carnivora）、犬科（Canidae）、犬属（Canis）食肉类哺乳动物（盛和林等,1999）,是世界上分布最广和研究最多的大型食肉动物（Ripple et al.,2014）。目前,我国狼的分布已由过去的全国性分布缩小至东北、西北和内蒙等地区（Zhang,1999）。在斯洛伐克,研究人员通过无线电项圈获取分布在两个国家公园内两群狼的家域利用情况（Findo and Chovancova,2004）,展开更多
In order to investigate the feasibility of reintroducing the South China tiger （Panthera tigris amoyensis） in the Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve, field surveys were conducted to assess prey distribution i...In order to investigate the feasibility of reintroducing the South China tiger （Panthera tigris amoyensis） in the Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve, field surveys were conducted to assess prey distribution in the reserve. Twelve permanent transects were set in three distinct functional zones from February to April 2012 and May to July 2013. A total of 112 ungulate signs were recorded on these transects. In addition, 20 camera traps were used to survey ungulates and predators in 2012, while the following year we extended the survey site by using 30 cameras. Overall, 6641 capture events on 2930 camera days were obtained, presenting a variety of ungulate spe- cies： muntjak （Muntiacus muntjak）, tufted deer （Elaphodus cephalophus）, serow （Capricornis sumatraensis） and wild boar （Sus scrofa）. Population structure and composition of ungulates was compared in different functional zones using a single factor of variance analysis in SPSS software. Significant differences in the distribution of un- gulates were recognized between the core zone and experimental zone, but not in other zones due to differences in habitat types and management practices of the nature reserve. Using ArcGIS analysis and Salford Predictive Modeler software, we ran several predictive models to understand which areas are most suitable for ungulates. We conclude that muntjac and wild boar are mainly distributed in the experimental zone, serow are more common in the core zone, while tufted deer are located evenly in the three functional zones. Finally, suggestions for effective and feasible management strategies and techniques for Matoushan National Nature Reserve were recom- mended based on the results and analysis in this study.展开更多
文摘狼（Canis lupus）是食肉目（Carnivora）、犬科（Canidae）、犬属（Canis）食肉类哺乳动物（盛和林等,1999）,是世界上分布最广和研究最多的大型食肉动物（Ripple et al.,2014）。目前,我国狼的分布已由过去的全国性分布缩小至东北、西北和内蒙等地区（Zhang,1999）。在斯洛伐克,研究人员通过无线电项圈获取分布在两个国家公园内两群狼的家域利用情况（Findo and Chovancova,2004）,
基金Conservation and monitoring technology research on wild tigers in China(2011-LYSJWT-08)
文摘In order to investigate the feasibility of reintroducing the South China tiger （Panthera tigris amoyensis） in the Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve, field surveys were conducted to assess prey distribution in the reserve. Twelve permanent transects were set in three distinct functional zones from February to April 2012 and May to July 2013. A total of 112 ungulate signs were recorded on these transects. In addition, 20 camera traps were used to survey ungulates and predators in 2012, while the following year we extended the survey site by using 30 cameras. Overall, 6641 capture events on 2930 camera days were obtained, presenting a variety of ungulate spe- cies： muntjak （Muntiacus muntjak）, tufted deer （Elaphodus cephalophus）, serow （Capricornis sumatraensis） and wild boar （Sus scrofa）. Population structure and composition of ungulates was compared in different functional zones using a single factor of variance analysis in SPSS software. Significant differences in the distribution of un- gulates were recognized between the core zone and experimental zone, but not in other zones due to differences in habitat types and management practices of the nature reserve. Using ArcGIS analysis and Salford Predictive Modeler software, we ran several predictive models to understand which areas are most suitable for ungulates. We conclude that muntjac and wild boar are mainly distributed in the experimental zone, serow are more common in the core zone, while tufted deer are located evenly in the three functional zones. Finally, suggestions for effective and feasible management strategies and techniques for Matoushan National Nature Reserve were recom- mended based on the results and analysis in this study.
